# Best colleges for biology

> Biology bachelor's programs, a common pre-med path, ranked by value: graduate earnings against debt, net price and graduation rate. U.S. College Scorecard field-of-study data, data year 2025.

- Edition: Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
- Page: https://www.collegesref.com/best-colleges/biology
- Data (CSV, every ranked college): https://www.collegesref.com/best-colleges/biology.csv
- Snapshot updated: November 4, 2026
- Colleges ranked: 680 of 1,321 with a qualifying program

## Key findings

1. 680 colleges qualify. At the median one, biology graduates earn $58,001 4 years after graduating, and the average net price is $18,049 a year.
2. University of California-Berkeley ranks first with a value score of 90.8: graduates earn $79,163 and the average net price is $14,538.
3. The highest earnings are at Carlow University ($134,677), which ranks #25 once cost, debt and graduation rate are counted.
4. Public colleges hold 17 of the top 25 places.

## Top 50

Earnings are median annual earnings 4 years after the bachelor's degree; debt is median federal loan debt; net price and graduation rate are college-wide.

| Rank | College | State | Control | Earnings | Debt | Net price | Grad rate | Graduates | Value score |
| ---: | --- | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1 | University of California-Berkeley | CA | Public | $79,163 | $12,000 | $14,538 | 94% | 160 | 90.8 |
| 2 | University of Detroit Mercy | MI | Private nonprofit | $91,888 | $18,642 | $13,469 | 74% | 133 | 89.6 |
| 3 | Washington University in St Louis | MO | Private nonprofit | $68,359 | $14,423 | $13,360 | 93% | 107 | 86.8 |
| 4 | San Diego State University | CA | Public | $68,861 | $13,812 | $13,243 | 78% | 252 | 85.3 |
| 5 | University of California-Davis | CA | Public | $68,120 | $11,500 | $14,318 | 86% | 487 | 85.2 |
| 6 | Emory University | GA | Private nonprofit | $70,959 | $12,000 | $16,754 | 91% | 216 | 84.4 |
| 7 | Northeastern University | MA | Private nonprofit | $78,327 | $19,500 | $17,850 | 91% | 130 | 83.2 |
| 8 | Farmingdale State College | NY | Public | $71,533 | $10,861 | $6,146 | 49% | 52 | 83.2 |
| 9 | Williams College | MA | Private nonprofit | $65,357 | $8,000 | $15,157 | 95% | 52 | 83.2 |
| 10 | San Francisco State University | CA | Public | $74,204 | $15,000 | $9,803 | 50% | 339 | 82.7 |
| 11 | California State University-East Bay | CA | Public | $74,010 | $18,000 | $6,858 | 49% | 98 | 82.3 |
| 12 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | NC | Public | $62,047 | $13,500 | $11,305 | 91% | 613 | 81.6 |
| 13 | Duke University | NC | Private nonprofit | $83,192 | $14,196 | $23,706 | 96% | 171 | 81.3 |
| 14 | University of Virginia | VA | Public | $70,240 | $15,000 | $18,056 | 94% | 290 | 81.2 |
| 15 | University of Maryland-College Park | MD | Public | $64,867 | $15,000 | $14,296 | 88% | 432 | 81.2 |
| 16 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | WI | Public | $69,005 | $17,097 | $16,600 | 90% | 393 | 81.1 |
| 17 | University of California-San Diego | CA | Public | $64,437 | $13,852 | $14,794 | 86% | 353 | 80.2 |
| 18 | CUNY Queens College | NY | Public | $64,303 | $7,500 | $1,272 | 53% | 71 | 79.9 |
| 19 | Dartmouth College | NH | Private nonprofit | $87,026 | $15,500 | $26,707 | 95% | 60 | 79.2 |
| 20 | California State University-Long Beach | CA | Public | $61,492 | $12,000 | $9,426 | 70% | 333 | 79.0 |
| 21 | California State University-San Marcos | CA | Public | $70,789 | $20,629 | $10,939 | 55% | 161 | 78.3 |
| 22 | University of California-Los Angeles | CA | Public | $61,804 | $12,898 | $14,659 | 93% | 446 | 78.1 |
| 23 | University of California-Santa Barbara | CA | Public | $64,520 | $11,516 | $16,807 | 84% | 381 | 77.9 |
| 24 | California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | CA | Public | $69,854 | $18,576 | $18,832 | 87% | 153 | 77.7 |
| 25 | Carlow University | PA | Private nonprofit | $134,677 | $26,774 | $22,455 | 69% | 31 | 77.5 |
| 26 | California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | CA | Public | $61,688 | $14,800 | $9,404 | 68% | 195 | 77.0 |
| 27 | University of Massachusetts-Lowell | MA | Public | $76,149 | $22,500 | $17,362 | 69% | 106 | 76.8 |
| 28 | CUNY City College | NY | Public | $63,206 | $12,000 | $1,557 | 50% | 193 | 76.8 |
| 29 | Worcester State University | MA | Public | $68,459 | $16,729 | $13,866 | 57% | 54 | 76.5 |
| 30 | University of Delaware | DE | Public | $74,535 | $25,732 | $16,337 | 78% | 163 | 76.3 |
| 31 | Auburn University | AL | Public | $83,053 | $20,250 | $25,424 | 82% | 321 | 76.2 |
| 32 | University of the Pacific | CA | Private nonprofit | $83,012 | $18,750 | $24,186 | 73% | 132 | 76.0 |
| 33 | Indiana University-Bloomington | IN | Public | $65,224 | $18,750 | $16,003 | 80% | 265 | 75.9 |
| 34 | University of Rhode Island | RI | Public | $80,379 | $20,131 | $22,469 | 72% | 156 | 75.8 |
| 35 | California State University-Chico | CA | Public | $71,726 | $22,984 | $14,157 | 60% | 67 | 75.2 |
| 36 | University of Georgia | GA | Public | $60,366 | $16,156 | $13,636 | 89% | 561 | 75.1 |
| 37 | Georgetown University-DC | DC | Private nonprofit | $77,132 | $13,750 | $33,661 | 94% | 73 | 75.0 |
| 38 | Rutgers University-Newark | NJ | Public | $68,306 | $18,684 | $16,013 | 65% | 187 | 74.8 |
| 39 | CUNY York College | NY | Public | $69,149 | — | $1,956 | 27% | 37 | 74.6 |
| 40 | Montclair State University | NJ | Public | $67,541 | $19,614 | $15,193 | 66% | 145 | 74.6 |
| 41 | University of Southern Indiana | IN | Public | $71,019 | — | $13,373 | 52% | 36 | 74.4 |
| 42 | CUNY Hunter College | NY | Public | $59,204 | $8,000 | $1,051 | 59% | 212 | 74.4 |
| 43 | Lafayette College | PA | Private nonprofit | $82,109 | $12,000 | $35,879 | 85% | 44 | 74.3 |
| 44 | California State University-Channel Islands | CA | Public | $62,384 | $15,000 | $8,534 | 55% | 84 | 74.3 |
| 45 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | MI | Public | $61,127 | $17,750 | $14,362 | 93% | 316 | 74.2 |
| 46 | Muhlenberg College | PA | Private nonprofit | $83,215 | $25,000 | $25,253 | 83% | 37 | 74.1 |
| 47 | Mount St. Mary's University | MD | Private nonprofit | $76,062 | $19,500 | $19,294 | 61% | 32 | 74.0 |
| 48 | Rutgers University-Camden | NJ | Public | $68,306 | $18,684 | $15,732 | 61% | 54 | 74.0 |
| 49 | The University of Texas at Austin | TX | Public | $66,264 | $19,500 | $18,554 | 89% | 744 | 73.9 |
| 50 | College of the Holy Cross | MA | Private nonprofit | $92,914 | $19,375 | $38,829 | 86% | 68 | 73.7 |

## Methodology

- **Programs counted.** Bachelor's degrees reported under CIP 26.01 at public and private nonprofit colleges published on CollegesRef. When a college reports more than one qualifying program, its largest one is used.
- **Eligibility.** A college needs at least 20 graduates in the latest award year, reported median earnings 4 years after graduation, and a published average net price and graduation rate. A field is published only when at least 50 colleges qualify.
- **Value score.** Each figure is turned into a 0–100 percentile among ranked colleges (100 is best: highest earnings or graduation rate, lowest net price or debt-to-earnings). The value score is the weighted average: graduate earnings 40%, average net price 25%, debt-to-earnings 20%, graduation rate 15%. If a college reports no debt figure, that weight is shared among the other three.
- **Earnings and debt.** Median annual earnings 4 years after completing the bachelor's degree, for graduates who received federal aid and were working. Debt is the median federal loan amount borrowed at the college by those graduates (College Scorecard field of study).
- **Cost and completion.** Average net price is what aided first-year students pay after grants, for the whole college rather than the major. Graduation rate is the college-wide share finishing within six years (150% of normal time).

## Limits

- **Value, not prestige.** The score rewards high earnings at a low cost. It does not measure research strength, faculty, selectivity or reputation, so famous programs can rank below less-known ones.
- **Earnings lag.** Earnings describe students who graduated several years ago and were measured years later. Today's job market and starting salaries can differ.
- **Suppressed small programs.** The Department of Education withholds figures for small groups of graduates to protect privacy, so many small programs cannot be ranked at all.
- **Federal aid recipients only.** Earnings and debt cover graduates who received federal grants or loans; students who paid without federal aid are not included.

## FAQ

### What is the best college for biology?

On value, University of California-Berkeley ranks first in this ranking: biology graduates earn a median of $79,163 4 years after graduating, and the average net price is $14,538 a year. "Best" depends on what you need; this ranking weighs earnings against cost, debt and graduation rate.

### What do biology graduates go on to do?

Many biology graduates continue to medical, dental or graduate school, so early earnings understate where the degree leads. The earnings here are medians for graduates who received federal aid, 4 years after the bachelor's degree.

### Why are some well-known biology programs ranked low or missing?

The ranking measures value, not prestige. A college with high earnings but a high net price can rank below a cheaper college with slightly lower earnings. Programs are missing when federal data suppresses their earnings, when they have fewer graduates than the threshold, or when they are reported under a CIP code this ranking does not count.

### Can I see colleges in my state only?

Yes. Use the state filter above the list; ranks stay national so you can see where each college stands overall. You can also filter by public or private and by a maximum net price, or download the full CSV.

### Does the net price shown apply to biology students?

No. Average net price is reported for the whole college, not by major. Your own price depends on your family's finances; each college's net price calculator gives a personal estimate.

## Sources

- U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard (field of study, cost and completion): https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/data/
- CollegesRef methodology: https://www.collegesref.com/methodology

## How to cite

CollegesRef, "Best colleges for biology," value ranking from U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data (data year 2025), updated November 4, 2026. https://www.collegesref.com/best-colleges/biology

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Source: CollegesRef, https://www.collegesref.com/best-colleges/biology.