SOC 45-2091.00Bright outlook

    Agricultural Equipment Operators

    Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste.

    Median pay
    $41,730
    Growth
    +8.6%
    Much faster than average
    Openings a year
    10,100
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $33,500
    Median
    $41,730
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $58,650
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    28,500 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Agricultural equipment operators drive and control machinery to plant, cultivate, and harvest crops, as well as manage livestock. This career offers a median annual pay of $41,730, with opportunities growing much faster than average.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What agricultural equipment operators do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career spend their days driving and controlling mechanized devices to support farming activities. They prepare soil, plant seeds, harvest crops, and manage animal waste. Some operators run stationary machinery to process crops after harvest, performing tasks like husking or ginning.

    This role is highly hands-on and appeals to those with realistic interests who enjoy physical, practical tasks. Success in this job requires operating and monitoring complex machinery while performing routine maintenance and troubleshooting mechanical issues. Workers must inspect their equipment regularly to ensure safety and quality control.

    Beyond mechanical skills, operators need strong communication and interpersonal skills to coordinate with supervisors and team members. They must be dependable, cautious, and highly attentive to detail to prevent accidents. A basic understanding of mathematics, transportation, and public safety is also valuable for daily tasks.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, you typically do not need a formal academic credential. Many workers hold a high school diploma, but the primary requirement is some level of on-the-job training or practical experience.

    Students interested in this career path often study agricultural mechanization in college. While formal degrees are not mandatory, specialized training can help operators advance. For instance, individuals can earn the Certified Irrigation Contractor credential through the Irrigation Association.

    Depending on where you plan to work, you may need to meet state-specific requirements, as some states list a license for this occupation. Most operators build their skills directly on the farm, learning to handle specific machinery under the guidance of experienced workers.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for agricultural equipment operators is $41,730. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $33,500, while the highest 10% earn more than $58,650.

    There are currently 28,500 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 8.6%, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with workers leaving the field, is expected to create about 10,100 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    25 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    6 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    45 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    86
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    82
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    80
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    79
    Handling and Moving Objects
    79
    Processing Information
    78
    Performing General Physical Activities
    74
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    73
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    69
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    68
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Troubleshooting
    • Active Listening
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Repairing
    • Critical Thinking
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Coordination

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Mechanical
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Mathematics
    • Transportation
    • Production and Processing
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Chemistry
    • Law and Government
    • Design

    Abilities

    • Control Precision
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Near Vision
    • Depth Perception
    • Far Vision
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Rate Control
    • Reaction Time

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Adaptability
    • Self-Confidence
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    Agricultural Equipment Operator (Ag Equipment Operator) · Agricultural Farm Equipment Operator · Agricultural Plow Operator · Agriculture Equipment Operator · Baler · Baler Operator · Bean Picker Machine Operator · Berry Picker Machine Operator · Broomcorn Thresher · Cane Cutter Machine Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to agricultural equipment operators

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Agricultural Equipment Operators$41,730 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Iowa State University logo
      Iowa State University

      Ames, IA · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $69,450
      4 yrs after
      $78,890
      Median debt
      $15,777
    2. 2Kansas State University logo
      Kansas State University

      Manhattan, KS · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $78,537
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO logo
      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $68,847
      4 yrs after
      $78,080
      Median debt
      Not reported
    4. 4University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus logo
      University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus

      Lincoln, NE · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $61,751
      4 yrs after
      $74,003
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5Purdue University-Main Campus logo
      Purdue University-Main Campus

      West Lafayette, IN · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $63,519
      4 yrs after
      $73,393
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6South Dakota State University logo
      South Dakota State University

      Brookings, SD · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $64,756
      4 yrs after
      $67,746
      Median debt
      $19,569
    7. 7Sam Houston State University logo
      Sam Houston State University

      Huntsville, TX · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $59,342
      4 yrs after
      $67,729
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8North Carolina State University at Raleigh logo
      North Carolina State University at Raleigh

      Raleigh, NC · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $54,479
      4 yrs after
      $60,122
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What agricultural equipment operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Agricultural Power Machinery Operation

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about agricultural equipment operators

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are known by many names, including agricultural plow operators, balers, and berry picker machine operators. They may also be called cane cutter machine operators or broomcorn threshers depending on their specific tasks.

    Do I need a college degree to operate agricultural equipment?

    No formal credential is required to enter this occupation. Most workers gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training, though some choose to study agricultural mechanization or obtain professional certifications.

    Is a license required to work in this field?

    While there is no universal national license, some states do list a license for this work. It is important to check the specific regulations in your local area.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.