Farming, fishing and forestry
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
- Median pay
- $35,660
- Outlook
- Decline
No formal credential
- Operations Monitoring
- Speaking
- Active Listening
SOC 45-2091.00Bright outlook
Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
28,500 people work in this occupation.
In short
Agricultural equipment operators drive and control machinery to plant, cultivate, and harvest crops, as well as manage livestock. This career offers a median annual pay of $41,730, with opportunities growing much faster than average.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career spend their days driving and controlling mechanized devices to support farming activities. They prepare soil, plant seeds, harvest crops, and manage animal waste. Some operators run stationary machinery to process crops after harvest, performing tasks like husking or ginning.
This role is highly hands-on and appeals to those with realistic interests who enjoy physical, practical tasks. Success in this job requires operating and monitoring complex machinery while performing routine maintenance and troubleshooting mechanical issues. Workers must inspect their equipment regularly to ensure safety and quality control.
Beyond mechanical skills, operators need strong communication and interpersonal skills to coordinate with supervisors and team members. They must be dependable, cautious, and highly attentive to detail to prevent accidents. A basic understanding of mathematics, transportation, and public safety is also valuable for daily tasks.
To enter this field, you typically do not need a formal academic credential. Many workers hold a high school diploma, but the primary requirement is some level of on-the-job training or practical experience.
Students interested in this career path often study agricultural mechanization in college. While formal degrees are not mandatory, specialized training can help operators advance. For instance, individuals can earn the Certified Irrigation Contractor credential through the Irrigation Association.
Depending on where you plan to work, you may need to meet state-specific requirements, as some states list a license for this occupation. Most operators build their skills directly on the farm, learning to handle specific machinery under the guidance of experienced workers.
The median annual pay for agricultural equipment operators is $41,730. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $33,500, while the highest 10% earn more than $58,650.
There are currently 28,500 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 8.6%, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with workers leaving the field, is expected to create about 10,100 job openings each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Agricultural Equipment Operator (Ag Equipment Operator) · Agricultural Farm Equipment Operator · Agricultural Plow Operator · Agriculture Equipment Operator · Baler · Baler Operator · Bean Picker Machine Operator · Berry Picker Machine Operator · Broomcorn Thresher · Cane Cutter Machine Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
San Luis Obispo, CA · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
90 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What agricultural equipment operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Confinement Site Manure Applicator
Manure Service Representative (Commercial)
Board of Behavioral Science, Iowa Department of Inspections & Appeals
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are known by many names, including agricultural plow operators, balers, and berry picker machine operators. They may also be called cane cutter machine operators or broomcorn threshers depending on their specific tasks.
No formal credential is required to enter this occupation. Most workers gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training, though some choose to study agricultural mechanization or obtain professional certifications.
While there is no universal national license, some states do list a license for this work. It is important to check the specific regulations in your local area.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.