SOC 53-3011.00

    Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians

    Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons.

    Median pay
    $35,450
    Growth
    -1.3%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    1,400
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $27,350
    Median
    $35,450
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $45,960
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    12,630 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Ambulance drivers and attendants transport sick, injured, or convalescent individuals and help lift patients. This career offers a median annual pay of $35,450, with earnings ranging from under $27,350 to over $45,960.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons. Assist in lifting patients.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career drive emergency vehicles and assist in moving patients who are ill or injured. Daily activities center around operating vehicles, performing physical tasks, and caring for others. Workers must monitor their surroundings, identify critical events, and document information accurately.

    This role requires a realistic interest style, meaning workers enjoy practical, hands-on tasks. Key skills include active listening, critical thinking, service orientation, and operation and control. Success in this job relies on knowledge of transportation, public safety, customer service, and basic medicine. Drivers and attendants must display dependability, stress tolerance, self-control, and empathy while maintaining cooperation with patients and medical staff.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers need some on-the-job training or prior experience to prepare for the role. Students interested in this path often major in allied health and medical assisting services.

    While requirements vary, some states list a license for this work. Professionals can also earn certifications to demonstrate their skills. Examples of these credentials include Coaching the Emergency Vehicle Operator from the National Safety Council, EMS Safety from the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, and the Disaster Information Specialization - Level II from the Medical Library Association.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for ambulance drivers and attendants is $35,450. The lowest 10% of earners make less than $27,350, while the highest 10% earn more than $45,960.

    There are 12,630 people employed in this occupation. Employment is projected to decline by -1.3% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this slight decline, the field is expected to have 1,400 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    91 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    24 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    62 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    9 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    43 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RSC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Assisting and Caring for Others
    95
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    88
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    88
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    87
    Performing General Physical Activities
    84
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    83
    Documenting/Recording Information
    83
    Handling and Moving Objects
    82
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    81
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    79
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Service Orientation
    • Speaking
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Learning
    • Operation and Control
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Coordination
    • Judgment and Decision Making

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Transportation
    • Medicine and Dentistry
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Education and Training
    • Psychology
    • Telecommunications
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administration and Management

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Oral Expression
    • Near Vision
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Reaction Time
    • Speech Clarity
    • Static Strength
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control
    • Integrity
    • Cooperation
    • Adaptability
    • Empathy
    • Attention to Detail
    • Perseverance
    • Sincerity

    Also called

    Ambulance Attendant · Ambulance Driver · Chair Car Driver · CPR Ambulance Driver (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Ambulance Driver) · Driver · Driver Medic · ECA (Emergency Care Attendant) · Emergency Medical Vehicle Operator · Emergency Vehicle Operator · EMS Driver (Emergency Medical Services Driver)

    Career pathway

    From your interests to ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians$35,450 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1University of Connecticut UCONN logo
      University of Connecticut UCONN

      Storrs, CT · Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $38,020
      4 yrs after
      $79,657
      Median debt
      $19,500
    2. 2
      Ohio State University-Main Campus

      Columbus, OH · Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,321
      4 yrs after
      $73,594
      Median debt
      $19,829

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Emergency Care Attendant (EMT Ambulance)

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    5 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also called ambulance attendants, chair car drivers, emergency care attendants (ECA), emergency vehicle operators, and EMS drivers.

    What college major is related to this occupation?

    The college major that typically leads to this career is allied health and medical assisting services.

    What are some related careers in the medical field?

    Related careers include emergency medical technicians, paramedics, orderlies, nursing assistants, home health aides, and surgical assistants.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.