Anthropologists and Archeologists

People in this field investigate how human cultures develop and function over time. Their daily work involves gathering information and systematically analyzing data to interpret historical or cultural meanings for others. Archeologists identify physical objects, such as pottery and tools, to document the customs of past civilizations, while anthropologists may focus on languages, physical traits, or modern social behaviors.

Success in this career requires strong investigative interests, intellectual curiosity, and a high tolerance for ambiguity. Professionals must be skilled in reading comprehension, critical thinking, active listening, and writing to record their findings accurately. They rely on a deep knowledge of sociology, anthropology, history, archeology, and geography. Because they often share their discoveries with the public or collaborate on research teams, they must also use strong communication, speaking, and interpersonal skills to build cooperative working relationships.

Entering this career typically requires extensive preparation, starting with a master's degree. Most professionals in the field hold a graduate degree, which could include a master's, PhD, MD, or JD. Students preparing for this path often major in anthropology, archeology, classical and ancient studies, sociology and anthropology, human biology, linguistics and anthropology, geoarcheology, or health professions education, ethics, and humanities.

While preparing for the field, individuals can pursue professional certifications to build their credentials. Examples include the Certified Heritage Interpreter and the Certified Interpretive Planner, both offered by the National Association for Interpretation. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on where a professional chooses to practice.

In 2025, the median annual pay for anthropologists and archeologists was $70,770. Individual earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $49,050 and the highest 10% earning more than $108,060.

There are 8,990 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 6%, which is faster than average for all occupations. This growth, along with normal turnover, is expected to result in 800 job openings each year.