SOC 51-3011.00Bright outlook

    Bakers

    Mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.

    Median pay
    $37,160
    Growth
    +5.5%
    Faster than average
    Openings a year
    36,500
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $28,120
    Median
    $37,160
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $49,020
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    236,200 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Bakers mix and bake ingredients to create breads, pastries, and other baked goods. The career offers a median annual pay of $37,160, with opportunities available across the country in retail, manufacturing, and hospitality settings.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What bakers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Bakers spend their days preparing a wide variety of baked goods, including rolls, cookies, cakes, and pies. This hands-on role aligns with realistic interests, requiring workers to perform physical activities, handle ingredients, and control baking machinery. Day-to-day tasks involve getting information from recipes, organizing and prioritizing production schedules, and inspecting equipment to ensure everything runs safely and efficiently.

    Success in this field requires strong attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness, especially when monitoring baking times and analyzing product quality. Bakers must use time management and critical thinking to coordinate multiple batches at once. They also need solid communication skills to work with peers and supervisors, and they occasionally train others. Knowledge of food production, public safety, and customer service helps bakers maintain high standards in busy kitchen environments.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically does not require a formal educational credential, though many workers hold a high school diploma. Most preparation happens through on-the-job training or prior experience in food preparation. Students interested in a structured educational path can pursue college majors in culinary arts and related services.

    While not mandatory, professionals can earn credentials to demonstrate their expertise. The Retail Bakers of America offers the Certified Baker certification, which can help workers advance their careers in retail or commercial baking environments.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for bakers was $37,160. Earnings vary based on experience and setting, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $28,120 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $49,020.

    With 236,200 people employed in this field, the occupation is projected to grow by 5.5 percent from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than average. This growth, combined with the need to replace workers who leave the occupation, is expected to result in 36,500 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    88 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    11 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    23 / 100
    Social (S)
    12 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    18 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    53 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCA. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    70
    Performing General Physical Activities
    68
    Handling and Moving Objects
    67
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    61
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    59
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    58
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    57
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    57
    Training and Teaching Others
    55
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    55
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Time Management
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Coordination
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Food Production
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Administration and Management
    • English Language
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Administrative
    • Education and Training
    • Mechanical

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Category Flexibility
    • Control Precision
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Selective Attention

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control
    • Innovation
    • Integrity
    • Cooperation

    Also called

    Bakery Worker · Bread Baker · Cake Baker · Cake Decorator · Donut Maker · Dough Maker · Dough Mixer · French Pastry Cook · Hotel Baker · Manufacturing Baker

    Career pathway

    From your interests to bakers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Bakers$37,160 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Culinary Institute of America-New York logo
      Culinary Institute of America-New York

      Hyde Park, NY · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,130
      4 yrs after
      $61,944
      Median debt
      $22,875
    2. 2Johnson & Wales University-Providence logo
      Johnson & Wales University-Providence

      Providence, RI · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,406
      4 yrs after
      $55,056
      Median debt
      $27,000
    3. 3
      SUNY College of Technology at Delhi

      Delhi, NY · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $37,680
      4 yrs after
      $51,716
      Median debt
      $22,199
    4. 4
      Drexel University

      Philadelphia, PA · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $48,094
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5Walnut Hill College logo
      Walnut Hill College

      Philadelphia, PA · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $37,008
      4 yrs after
      $47,308
      Median debt
      $27,000
    6. 6Nicholls State University-Louisiana logo
      Nicholls State University-Louisiana

      Thibodaux, LA · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $32,721
      4 yrs after
      $46,969
      Median debt
      $24,750

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What bakers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Baking and Pastry Arts/Baker/Pastry Chef

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about bakers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some common job titles for people in this field?

    People in this profession are known by many names depending on their specialty. Common titles include bakery worker, bread baker, cake decorator, donut maker, dough mixer, and French pastry cook.

    What college majors are related to a baking career?

    Students can prepare for this career by majoring in culinary arts and related services. These programs teach foundational kitchen skills, food safety, and baking techniques.

    Is a high school diploma required to become a baker?

    No formal credential is required to enter the field. However, many employers prefer candidates with a high school diploma, and most workers gain their skills through practical on-the-job training.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.