SOC 49-9092.00Bright outlook

    Commercial Divers

    Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures.

    Median pay
    $72,990
    Growth
    +4.8%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    400
    Typical education
    Postsecondary certificate

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $43,330
    Median
    $72,990
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $157,790
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    3,450 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Commercial divers work underwater to inspect, repair, and install equipment and structures using scuba or surface-supplied air. The career offers a median annual pay of $72,990, with top earners making over $157,790.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What commercial divers do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Commercial divers spend their workdays below the water's surface. They use specialized gear to inspect, set up, remove, or repair underwater structures and equipment. This hands-on role belongs to the realistic interest area and requires performing physical activities, handling objects, and operating power tools like drills, welding equipment, and torches. Divers may also conduct experiments, take photographs of marine life, or rig explosives.

    To perform this work safely, divers must possess strong skills in critical thinking, active listening, and operations monitoring. They need a solid understanding of mechanics, building and construction, public safety, and physics. Because underwater environments present unique hazards, successful divers rely on work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, stress tolerance, and self-control. They must constantly monitor equipment, solve complex problems, and communicate clearly with their surface support teams.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a postsecondary certificate. This level of preparation aligns with medium preparation pathways, which often involve vocational training, an associate degree, or related on-the-job experience. Students interested in this career path often choose college majors in marine transportation.

    Aspiring divers can also pursue professional credentials to demonstrate their skills. Relevant certifications in the industry include the Entry Level Tender Diver credential from the Association of Diving Contractors International, as well as the Open Water Diver certification offered by the Professional Association of Diving Instructors.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for commercial divers was $72,990. This means half of the workers in this occupation earned more than this amount, while the other half earned less. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location; the lowest 10% of divers earned less than $43,330, while the highest 10% earned more than $157,790.

    There are currently 3,450 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 4.8%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with workers leaving the field, is expected to result in 400 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    43 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    6 / 100
    Social (S)
    2 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    11 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    35 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RIC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    91
    Getting Information
    86
    Performing General Physical Activities
    83
    Handling and Moving Objects
    83
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    81
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    79
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    78
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    78
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    77
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    77
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Speaking
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Coordination
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Operation and Control

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Building and Construction
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Physics
    • Design
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Education and Training
    • Mathematics
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Law and Government

    Abilities

    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Near Vision
    • Control Precision

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control
    • Perseverance
    • Adaptability
    • Integrity
    • Self-Confidence
    • Achievement Orientation

    Also called

    Aquarium Diver · Area Commercial Diver · Certified Diver · Deep Sea Diver · Dive Tender · Divemaster · Diver · Diver Tender · Diving Coordinator · Hard Hat Diver

    Career pathway

    From your interests to commercial divers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Commercial Divers$72,990 median pay
    3. Majors

      • Marine Transportation21 colleges
    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Northwestern Michigan College

      Traverse City, MI · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $119,546
      4 yrs after
      $136,748
      Median debt
      $24,880
    2. 2Texas A & M University-College Station logo
      Texas A & M University-College Station

      College Station, TX · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $112,927
      4 yrs after
      $124,645
      Median debt
      $13,500
    3. 3Massachusetts Maritime Academy logo
      Massachusetts Maritime Academy

      Buzzards Bay, MA · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $105,742
      4 yrs after
      $119,916
      Median debt
      $24,715
    4. 4California State University Maritime Academy logo
      California State University Maritime Academy

      Vallejo, CA · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $101,735
      4 yrs after
      $117,176
      Median debt
      $24,000
    5. 5SUNY Maritime College logo
      SUNY Maritime College

      Throggs Neck, NY · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $111,266
      4 yrs after
      $115,831
      Median debt
      $25,000
    6. 6
      United States Merchant Marine Academy

      Kings Point, NY · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $65,371
      4 yrs after
      $107,654
      Median debt
      $5,500
    7. 7Maine Maritime Academy logo
      Maine Maritime Academy

      Castine, ME · Marine Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $109,483
      4 yrs after
      $103,417
      Median debt
      $27,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What commercial divers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Diver, Professional and Instructor

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about commercial divers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some common alternative job titles for commercial divers?

    Workers in this field are known by several different names depending on their specific duties. Some common titles include Deep Sea Diver, Divemaster, Hard Hat Diver, Aquarium Diver, and Diver Tender.

    What kind of certifications can help a commercial diver get started?

    Two notable certifications for this career are the Entry Level Tender Diver from the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Open Water Diver certification from the Professional Association of Diving Instructors.

    What other careers are similar to commercial diving?

    If you are interested in this line of work, you might also explore related careers such as riggers, ship engineers, boilermakers, earth drillers, sailors and marine oilers, or plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.