SOC 53-2012.00Bright outlook

    Commercial Pilots

    Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters.

    Median pay
    $123,220
    Growth
    +5.2%
    Faster than average
    Openings a year
    5,200
    Typical education
    Postsecondary certificate

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $58,850
    Median
    $123,220
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $266,620
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    47,630 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Commercial pilots fly helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft for charter flights, air ambulances, tours, and other nonscheduled routes. The career offers a median annual pay of $123,220.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What commercial pilots do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Commercial pilots operate and control aircraft for a variety of specialized services, such as medical transport, aerial advertising, crop dusting, and sightseeing tours. Their daily responsibilities revolve around operating vehicles and mechanized equipment, inspecting their aircraft before flight, and monitoring flight processes to ensure safety. To navigate successfully, pilots must analyze data, identify environmental events, and make quick decisions to solve problems in the air.

    This profession requires strong skills in operations monitoring, critical thinking, and active listening. Pilots rely on a deep knowledge of transportation systems, geography, public safety, and physics, alongside basic mathematics and mechanical principles. Because they often interact with clients and crew, customer service and clear communication are essential.

    The work demands a conventional interest area, meaning pilots thrive in structured environments that require attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. Because flight conditions can change rapidly, self-control, high stress tolerance, and adaptability are vital work styles for maintaining safety and compliance with aviation standards.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, individuals typically need a postsecondary certificate. The occupation is classified as requiring medium preparation, which often involves vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience. Students preparing for this field commonly choose college majors in air transportation.

    To practice, pilots must obtain a Commercial Pilot certificate. Depending on the specific job duties and location, some states list additional licensing requirements. For specialized roles, such as offshore operations, pilots may pursue certifications like the Helicopter Underwater Escape Training Program, which is offered by the Offshore Petroleum Industry Training Organization.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for commercial pilots is $123,220. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience, employer, and location; the lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $58,850, while the highest 10% earn more than $266,620.

    There are currently 47,630 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.2%, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with personnel turnover, is expected to result in approximately 5,200 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    63 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    26 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    2 / 100
    Social (S)
    26 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    49 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    64 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CRE. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    98
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    98
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    96
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    94
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    93
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    92
    Processing Information
    91
    Analyzing Data or Information
    90
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    88
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    87
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Monitoring
    • Critical Thinking
    • Active Listening
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Active Learning
    • Complex Problem Solving

    Knowledge

    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Transportation
    • Geography
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Mechanical
    • Law and Government
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Physics
    • Mathematics

    Abilities

    • Control Precision
    • Near Vision
    • Perceptual Speed
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Depth Perception
    • Far Vision
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension

    Work styles

    • Cautiousness
    • Self-Control
    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Confidence
    • Leadership Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Adaptability

    Also called

    Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator) · Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot) · Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician) · Aerial Advertiser · Aerial Crop Duster · Aerial Hurricane Hunter · Aerial Sprayer · Agricultural Pilot · Air Ambulance Captain · Air Ambulance Helicopter Pilot

    Career pathway

    From your interests to commercial pilots

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Commercial Pilots$123,220 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Utah Valley University

      Orem, UT · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $70,419
      4 yrs after
      $106,001
      Median debt
      $20,375
    2. 2University of North Dakota logo
      University of North Dakota

      Grand Forks, ND · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $59,101
      4 yrs after
      $104,472
      Median debt
      $25,250
    3. 3Utah State University logo
      Utah State University

      Logan, UT · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $43,591
      4 yrs after
      $103,989
      Median debt
      $24,375
    4. 4Minnesota State University-Mankato logo
      Minnesota State University-Mankato

      Mankato, MN · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $57,213
      4 yrs after
      $103,858
      Median debt
      $21,500
    5. 5
      Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus

      Portales, NM · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $91,027
      4 yrs after
      $103,617
      Median debt
      $19,143
    6. 6Liberty University logo
      Liberty University

      Lynchburg, VA · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $77,466
      4 yrs after
      $102,096
      Median debt
      $20,500
    7. 7
      Ohio University-Main Campus

      Athens, OH · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $56,127
      4 yrs after
      $99,701
      Median debt
      $25,000
    8. 8
      Middle Georgia State University

      Macon, GA · Air Transportation · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $53,459
      4 yrs after
      $93,627
      Median debt
      $19,035

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What commercial pilots may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Airline/Commercial/Professional Pilot and Flight Crew
    • Flight Instructor

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    16 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about commercial pilots

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What is the difference between a commercial pilot and an airline pilot?

    Commercial pilots fly helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft for nonscheduled routes, such as charter flights, air tours, and medical evacuations. This category specifically excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots who fly scheduled passenger routes.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this field may work under various titles depending on their specialty. Examples include air ambulance helicopter pilots, agricultural pilots, aerial crop dusters, and advanced air mobility operators.

    What skills are most important for commercial pilots?

    Pilots must excel at operation and control, operations monitoring, and critical thinking. They also need strong judgment, decision-making abilities, and active listening skills to navigate safely and communicate with air traffic control.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.