Transportation
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
- Median pay
- $232,140
- Outlook
- Much faster than average
Bachelor's degree
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Active Listening
SOC 53-2012.00Bright outlook
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
47,630 people work in this occupation.
In short
Commercial pilots fly helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft for charter flights, air ambulances, tours, and other nonscheduled routes. The career offers a median annual pay of $123,220.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
Commercial pilots operate and control aircraft for a variety of specialized services, such as medical transport, aerial advertising, crop dusting, and sightseeing tours. Their daily responsibilities revolve around operating vehicles and mechanized equipment, inspecting their aircraft before flight, and monitoring flight processes to ensure safety. To navigate successfully, pilots must analyze data, identify environmental events, and make quick decisions to solve problems in the air.
This profession requires strong skills in operations monitoring, critical thinking, and active listening. Pilots rely on a deep knowledge of transportation systems, geography, public safety, and physics, alongside basic mathematics and mechanical principles. Because they often interact with clients and crew, customer service and clear communication are essential.
The work demands a conventional interest area, meaning pilots thrive in structured environments that require attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. Because flight conditions can change rapidly, self-control, high stress tolerance, and adaptability are vital work styles for maintaining safety and compliance with aviation standards.
To enter this career, individuals typically need a postsecondary certificate. The occupation is classified as requiring medium preparation, which often involves vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience. Students preparing for this field commonly choose college majors in air transportation.
To practice, pilots must obtain a Commercial Pilot certificate. Depending on the specific job duties and location, some states list additional licensing requirements. For specialized roles, such as offshore operations, pilots may pursue certifications like the Helicopter Underwater Escape Training Program, which is offered by the Offshore Petroleum Industry Training Organization.
The median annual pay for commercial pilots is $123,220. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience, employer, and location; the lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $58,850, while the highest 10% earn more than $266,620.
There are currently 47,630 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.2%, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with personnel turnover, is expected to result in approximately 5,200 job openings each year.
Interest code CRE. Compare it with yours
Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator) · Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot) · Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician) · Aerial Advertiser · Aerial Crop Duster · Aerial Hurricane Hunter · Aerial Sprayer · Agricultural Pilot · Air Ambulance Captain · Air Ambulance Helicopter Pilot
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Orem, UT · Air Transportation · Bachelor's
Portales, NM · Air Transportation · Bachelor's
Athens, OH · Air Transportation · Bachelor's
Macon, GA · Air Transportation · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
253 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What commercial pilots may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
16 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Federal
Airline Transport Pilot
Commercial Pilot
Private Pilot
Licensed Airline Pilot
Federal Aviation Administration
Commercial Applicator (Aerial or Ground)
Plant Board, Pesticide Division, Arkansas Department of Agriculture
Licensed Firms- Custom Applicators (Aerial and/or Ground)
Plant Board, Pesticide Division, Arkansas Department of Agriculture
Pest Control Aircraft Pilot Certificate
Licensing and Certification Program, Department of Pesticide Regulation
Airmen Certification
Regulation and Certification, Federal Aviation Administration
Airmen Certification
Regulation and Certification, Federal Aviation Administration
State Pilot
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Airline Pilot/Co-Pilot/Flight Engineer
Flight Standards District Office, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
Commercial Pilot
Flight Standards District Office, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
Commercial Operations -Aviation
Aerial Applicator
Agricultural Chief Pilot
Pilots and Flight Engineers
Flight Standards District Office, Federal Aviation Administration
Aircraft Pilot or Flight Instructor
Flight Standards District Office, Federal Aviation Administration
Aviation Mechanic, Certificated
Flight Standards District Office, Federal Aviation Administration
Pilots and Flight Engineers
Flight Standards District Office, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
Aerial Pesticide Applicator (Pilot)
Structural Pest Control and Pesticide Division, NC Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Commercial Pilot
Licenses & Certificates, Airmen Certification Branch, Federal Aviation Administration
Aerial Applicators
AERIAL APPLICATOR
Tennessee Pest Control Board, Department of Agriculture
AIRLINE PILOT, COPILOT, AND FLIGHT ENGINEER
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PILOT
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Commercial pilots fly helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft for nonscheduled routes, such as charter flights, air tours, and medical evacuations. This category specifically excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots who fly scheduled passenger routes.
People in this field may work under various titles depending on their specialty. Examples include air ambulance helicopter pilots, agricultural pilots, aerial crop dusters, and advanced air mobility operators.
Pilots must excel at operation and control, operations monitoring, and critical thinking. They also need strong judgment, decision-making abilities, and active listening skills to navigate safely and communicate with air traffic control.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.