SOC 43-2099.00
All communications equipment operators not listed separately.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
1,200 people work in this occupation.
In short
Communications equipment operators manage specialized transmission and signaling devices, earning a median annual pay of $54,680. This small administrative support field includes roles like protective signal operators and oil dispatchers, who keep vital communication channels running smoothly.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
All communications equipment operators not listed separately.
These operators handle a variety of specialized communication systems that are not categorized under other specific operator roles. Daily tasks depend on the specific job title, which can range from operating facsimile machines and news wire photo equipment to monitoring protective signals or dispatching oil. The work requires strong attention to detail, dependability, and cooperation to ensure messages and signals are transmitted accurately and securely.
To succeed in this field, workers need a solid understanding of telecommunications systems and basic clerical procedures. Active listening and critical thinking skills are essential for processing incoming signals and responding to system alerts. Because these operators often work with technical equipment, having a basic mechanical aptitude and troubleshooting skills helps them identify and report system errors. These professionals typically enjoy realistic, hands-on work activities and structured environments where they can follow clear rules and procedures to keep communication networks functioning safely.
To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. Most workers receive on-the-job training to learn the specific equipment and communication protocols used by their employer. While a college degree is not standard, students can prepare for this field by studying related majors, such as electrical and electronics maintenance and repair technologies.
Obtaining professional credentials can help candidates demonstrate their technical knowledge to employers. Relevant certifications available in this field include the Certified Radio Operator, the Certified AM Directional Specialist, and the Certified Digital Radio Broadcast Specialist. All three of these credentials are offered by the Society of Broadcast Engineers, Inc. These certifications validate an operator's understanding of transmission equipment and industry standards, which can be beneficial for those working with radio or broadcast-related communication systems.
The median annual pay for these communications equipment operators was $54,680 in 2025. This means half of the workers in this occupation earned more than this amount, while the other half earned less. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and the specific industry, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $38,900 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $94,640.
With only 1,200 people employed in this field, it is a very small occupation. Employment is projected to grow by 1 percent from 2025 to 2035, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth, about 100 job openings are projected to occur each year as workers retire or transfer to other career paths.
Communications Equipment Operator · Equipment Operator · Facsimile Machine Operator · Fax Machine Operator · Interceptor Operator · News Wire Photo Operator · Oil Dispatcher · Operator · Pay Station Attendant · Protective Signal Operator
Career pathway
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Boston, MA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Rock Springs, WY · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Dublin, VA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Lancaster, PA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Saint Louis, MO · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Tuscaloosa, AL · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Andalusia, AL · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Sheldon, IA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
301 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What communications equipment operators, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this occupation are known by many names depending on their specific duties. Common titles include protective signal operator, oil dispatcher, fax machine operator, and news wire photo operator.
A high school diploma is the typical entry-level education needed to enter this career. Many operators also gain technical knowledge through high school courses or postsecondary programs in electronics repair.
Yes, operators can earn credentials to show their expertise. The Society of Broadcast Engineers, Inc. offers certifications such as Certified Radio Operator and Certified Digital Radio Broadcast Specialist.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.