SOC 35-2019.00Bright outlook

    Cooks, All Other

    All cooks not listed separately.

    Median pay
    $37,690
    Growth
    +5.2%
    Faster than average
    Openings a year
    2,800
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $27,040
    Median
    $37,690
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $51,140
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    19,350 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Cooks in this category handle specialized food preparation roles not classified under other cooking titles, earning a median annual pay of $37,690 while enjoying faster-than-average career growth.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What cooks, all other do

    All cooks not listed separately.

    What the work is like

    These kitchen workers handle a variety of food preparation tasks that fall outside of standard cooking categories. Daily duties depend heavily on the specific dining environment, which can range from preparing specialized street food at a falafel cart to managing meals as a fraternity house cook or working as an assistant cook in a larger kitchen.

    Success in this role requires a strong focus on food safety, cooperation with other kitchen staff, and dependability. Workers must be able to follow recipes, maintain clean work areas, and manage their time effectively to ensure meals are served promptly. This work is highly hands-on and suits individuals who enjoy practical, realistic tasks and active, physical work environments.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires no formal educational credentials. Many workers learn their skills directly on the job through practical experience. For those who want to build a structured foundation in food preparation, studying culinary arts and related services is a common educational path.

    While formal degrees are not standard, some states do list licensing requirements for this type of food service work. Prospective cooks should check the local regulations in their area regarding health and safety permits.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual wage for these cooks is $37,690. Earnings can vary based on experience and the specific employer, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $27,040 and the highest 10% earning more than $51,140.

    There are 19,350 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.2%, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with normal staff turnover, is expected to result in approximately 2,800 job openings each year.

    Also called

    Assistant Cook · Falafel Cart Cook · Fraternity House Cook

    Career pathway

    From your interests to cooks, all other

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. This career

      • Cooks, All Other$37,690 median pay
    2. Majors

    3. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Culinary Institute of America-New York logo
      Culinary Institute of America-New York

      Hyde Park, NY · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,130
      4 yrs after
      $61,944
      Median debt
      $22,875
    2. 2Johnson & Wales University-Providence logo
      Johnson & Wales University-Providence

      Providence, RI · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,406
      4 yrs after
      $55,056
      Median debt
      $27,000
    3. 3
      SUNY College of Technology at Delhi

      Delhi, NY · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $37,680
      4 yrs after
      $51,716
      Median debt
      $22,199
    4. 4
      Drexel University

      Philadelphia, PA · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $48,094
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5Walnut Hill College logo
      Walnut Hill College

      Philadelphia, PA · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $37,008
      4 yrs after
      $47,308
      Median debt
      $27,000
    6. 6Nicholls State University-Louisiana logo
      Nicholls State University-Louisiana

      Thibodaux, LA · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $32,721
      4 yrs after
      $46,969
      Median debt
      $24,750

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What cooks, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General
    • Culinary Arts/Chef Training
    • Culinary Science/Culinology
    • Food Preparation/Professional Cooking/Kitchen Assistant

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about cooks, all other

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this position?

    Workers in this category are known by several different names depending on their specific work setting. Common alternative titles include assistant cook, falafel cart cook, and fraternity house cook.

    Do I need a college degree to work in this field?

    No formal educational credential is required to enter this line of work. However, students who want to prepare for a kitchen career can choose to major in culinary arts and related services.

    Are there any licensing requirements for these cooks?

    Yes, some states list licensing requirements for individuals performing this work. It is important to check local state guidelines regarding food service permits and health regulations.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.