Office and administrative support
File Clerks
- Median pay
- $43,600
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Speaking
SOC 43-9021.00
Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
127,080 people work in this occupation.
In short
Data entry keyers input and verify information using keyboards and other devices. They earn a median annual salary of $41,340, with typical entry requiring a high school diploma.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
Data entry keyers spend their days working with computers to process, document, and record information. They gather data, evaluate it to ensure it complies with standards, and make decisions to solve basic problems. These workers must communicate regularly with supervisors and peers while performing administrative tasks and organizing their daily schedules.
This occupation is a strong fit for individuals with conventional interests who enjoy structured, detail-oriented tasks. Success in this role requires strong skills in reading comprehension, active listening, time management, and critical thinking. Keyers must have a solid understanding of the English language, administrative procedures, and computers. Essential work styles include high attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and integrity to ensure all entered data is accurate and secure.
To enter this field, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The career falls under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation, which often includes a small amount of on-the-job training or previous experience.
Students interested in this path can prepare by pursuing college majors such as Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications, Business Operations Support and Assistant Services, or Graphic Communications. While not mandatory, individuals can also obtain professional certifications to demonstrate their skills. Examples of relevant credentials include the Information Technology Specialist - Computational Thinking certification from Pearson and the Medical Coder certification from the American Education Certification Association.
In 2025, the median annual pay for data entry keyers was $41,340. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $31,200 and the highest 10% earning more than $58,790.
There are 127,080 people employed in this field. However, opportunities are shrinking, as employment is projected to decline by -25.5% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this decline, about 7,700 job openings are still expected each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.
Interest code CRI. Compare it with yours
Adjusto-Writer Operator · Automatic Operator · Braille Operator · Braille Transcriber · Braille Typist · Card Puncher · Card Punching Machine Operator · Check Processor · Claims Support Specialist · Cold Type Composing Machine Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Bellevue, NE · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's
San Luis Obispo, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Duluth, MN · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Valdosta, GA · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
758 colleges offer it
390 colleges offer it
120 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What data entry keyers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this profession are sometimes called check processors, claims support specialists, card punchers, or automatic operators. Depending on the specific equipment they use, they might also be referred to as braille typists or cold type composing machine operators.
Related careers that involve similar administrative and clerical tasks include file clerks, office clerks, and word processors and typists. Other similar roles are office machine operators and postal service mail sorters.
Workers can boost their credentials by earning certifications such as the Medical Coder designation from the American Education Certification Association. Another option is the Information Technology Specialist - Computational Thinking certification offered by Pearson.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.