SOC 43-9021.00

    Data Entry Keyers

    Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator.

    Median pay
    $41,340
    Growth
    -25.5%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    7,700
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $31,200
    Median
    $41,340
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $58,790
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    127,080 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Data entry keyers input and verify information using keyboards and other devices. They earn a median annual salary of $41,340, with typical entry requiring a high school diploma.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What data entry keyers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Data entry keyers spend their days working with computers to process, document, and record information. They gather data, evaluate it to ensure it complies with standards, and make decisions to solve basic problems. These workers must communicate regularly with supervisors and peers while performing administrative tasks and organizing their daily schedules.

    This occupation is a strong fit for individuals with conventional interests who enjoy structured, detail-oriented tasks. Success in this role requires strong skills in reading comprehension, active listening, time management, and critical thinking. Keyers must have a solid understanding of the English language, administrative procedures, and computers. Essential work styles include high attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and integrity to ensure all entered data is accurate and secure.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The career falls under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation, which often includes a small amount of on-the-job training or previous experience.

    Students interested in this path can prepare by pursuing college majors such as Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications, Business Operations Support and Assistant Services, or Graphic Communications. While not mandatory, individuals can also obtain professional certifications to demonstrate their skills. Examples of relevant credentials include the Information Technology Specialist - Computational Thinking certification from Pearson and the Medical Coder certification from the American Education Certification Association.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for data entry keyers was $41,340. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $31,200 and the highest 10% earning more than $58,790.

    There are 127,080 people employed in this field. However, opportunities are shrinking, as employment is projected to decline by -25.5% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this decline, about 7,700 job openings are still expected each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    34 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    22 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    3 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    11 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    100 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CRI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Working with Computers
    93
    Processing Information
    88
    Documenting/Recording Information
    85
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    82
    Getting Information
    81
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    80
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    78
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    78
    Performing Administrative Activities
    73
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    71
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Monitoring
    • Time Management
    • Writing
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Speaking
    • Active Learning
    • Coordination

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Administrative
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Law and Government
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Mathematics
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administration and Management
    • Education and Training
    • Economics and Accounting

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Written Comprehension
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Perceptual Speed
    • Speech Recognition
    • Selective Attention
    • Speech Clarity
    • Category Flexibility

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Control
    • Sincerity

    Also called

    Adjusto-Writer Operator · Automatic Operator · Braille Operator · Braille Transcriber · Braille Typist · Card Puncher · Card Punching Machine Operator · Check Processor · Claims Support Specialist · Cold Type Composing Machine Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to data entry keyers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Data Entry Keyers$41,340 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Bellevue University-Nebraska

      Bellevue, NE · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $67,452
      4 yrs after
      $83,581
      Median debt
      $19,499
    2. 2California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO logo
      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $52,902
      4 yrs after
      $79,432
      Median debt
      $17,000
    3. 3Loyola Marymount University logo
      Loyola Marymount University

      Los Angeles, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $76,522
      Median debt
      Not reported
    4. 4Ringling College of Art and Design logo
      Ringling College of Art and Design

      Sarasota, FL · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $47,561
      4 yrs after
      $75,213
      Median debt
      $27,000
    5. 5Brigham Young University-Provo BYU Utah logo
      Brigham Young University-Provo BYU Utah

      Provo, UT · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $36,018
      4 yrs after
      $73,941
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6
      University of Minnesota-Duluth

      Duluth, MN · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,291
      4 yrs after
      $61,062
      Median debt
      $23,250
    7. 7Valdosta State University logo
      Valdosta State University

      Valdosta, GA · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $42,670
      4 yrs after
      $60,715
      Median debt
      $25,991
    8. 8University of Wisconsin-Stout logo
      University of Wisconsin-Stout

      Menomonie, WI · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $42,668
      4 yrs after
      $59,621
      Median debt
      $22,639

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What data entry keyers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry
    • Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications, General
    • Graphic and Printing Equipment Operator, General Production

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about data entry keyers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for data entry keyers?

    People in this profession are sometimes called check processors, claims support specialists, card punchers, or automatic operators. Depending on the specific equipment they use, they might also be referred to as braille typists or cold type composing machine operators.

    What other careers are similar to data entry keyers?

    Related careers that involve similar administrative and clerical tasks include file clerks, office clerks, and word processors and typists. Other similar roles are office machine operators and postal service mail sorters.

    What certifications can a data entry keyer earn?

    Workers can boost their credentials by earning certifications such as the Medical Coder designation from the American Education Certification Association. Another option is the Information Technology Specialist - Computational Thinking certification offered by Pearson.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.