SOC 11-9161.00

    Emergency Management Directors

    Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies or hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.

    Median pay
    $93,330
    Growth
    +3.9%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    1,100
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $54,210
    Median
    $93,330
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $166,430
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    13,500 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Emergency management directors design and lead crisis response plans for natural disasters, technological hazards, or wartime emergencies. They earn a median annual salary of $93,330, with opportunities available in public safety and organizational planning.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What emergency management directors do

    Job Zone 4: Considerable preparation

    Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies or hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.

    Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career prepare communities and organizations for unexpected crises. On a day-to-day basis, they design emergency procedures, coordinate disaster training, and direct active responses to events like floods, hazardous spills, or hostage situations. This role demands strong enterprising interests, as directors must lead teams, make critical decisions under pressure, and solve complex problems.

    To succeed, directors rely on skills like active listening, social perceptiveness, and clear speaking to communicate with government officials, team members, and the public. They must possess deep knowledge of public safety, security, law, and administration. Because they manage high-stress situations, work styles such as stress tolerance, adaptability, dependability, and self-control are essential. They also spend significant time organizing information, working with computers, and building cooperative relationships across different agencies.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree. Because this is a high-level role requiring considerable preparation, candidates usually need several years of work experience in a related field alongside their formal education.

    Students interested in this career often major in homeland security or criminal justice and corrections. While preparing for the role, individuals can also pursue professional certifications to build their credentials. Examples of relevant certifications include the Associate in Risk Management for Public Entities, the Certified Healthcare Emergency Professional, the Certified Public-Safety Executive, and the Registered Public-Safety Leader.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for emergency management directors was $93,330. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $54,210 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $166,430.

    There were 13,500 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.9 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in approximately 1,100 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    42 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    58 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    14 / 100
    Social (S)
    50 / 100
    Enterprising (E) · strongest
    68 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    62 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code ECI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    88
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    88
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    87
    Getting Information
    86
    Developing and Building Teams
    86
    Working with Computers
    84
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    83
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    82
    Training and Teaching Others
    81
    Documenting/Recording Information
    81
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Service Orientation
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Coordination
    • Critical Thinking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Social Perceptiveness

    Knowledge

    • Public Safety and Security
    • Administration and Management
    • Law and Government
    • Communications and Media
    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Telecommunications
    • Education and Training
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Personnel and Human Resources

    Abilities

    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Speech Clarity
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Written Comprehension
    • Written Expression
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • Information Ordering

    Work styles

    • Stress Tolerance
    • Dependability
    • Integrity
    • Adaptability
    • Leadership Orientation
    • Self-Control
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Cooperation
    • Initiative

    Also called

    911 Communications Manager · Change Management Specialist · Civil Defense Director · Civil Preparedness Officer · Disaster Response Director · Emergency Management Coordinator · Emergency Management Director · Emergency Management Planner · Emergency Management Program Manager · Emergency Management System Director (EMS Director)

    Career pathway

    From your interests to emergency management directors

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Emergency Management Directors$93,330 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1George Mason University logo
      George Mason University

      Fairfax, VA · Homeland Security · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $91,928
      4 yrs after
      $143,972
      Median debt
      $20,250
    2. 2Calumet College of Saint Joseph logo
      Calumet College of Saint Joseph

      Whiting, IN · Criminal Justice and Corrections · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $54,078
      4 yrs after
      $106,465
      Median debt
      $20,417
    3. 3Grand Canyon University logo
      Grand Canyon University

      Phoenix, AZ · Homeland Security · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $65,237
      4 yrs after
      $84,553
      Median debt
      $22,916
    4. 4Utica College logo
      Utica College

      Utica, NY · Homeland Security · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,578
      4 yrs after
      $82,733
      Median debt
      $23,250
    5. 5National University-California logo
      National University-California

      La Jolla, CA · Criminal Justice and Corrections · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $66,056
      4 yrs after
      $81,299
      Median debt
      $25,000
    6. 6Fisher College logo
      Fisher College

      Boston, MA · Criminal Justice and Corrections · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,983
      4 yrs after
      $80,136
      Median debt
      $26,875
    7. 7
      George Washington University

      Washington, DC · Criminal Justice and Corrections · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $54,080
      4 yrs after
      $80,070
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Saint Mary's University of Minnesota logo
      Saint Mary's University of Minnesota

      Winona, MN · Criminal Justice and Corrections · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,842
      4 yrs after
      $79,464
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What emergency management directors may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Crisis/Emergency/Disaster Management
    • Critical Incident Response/Special Police Operations
    • Critical Infrastructure Protection
    • Emergency Medical Services Fellowship Program
    • Homeland Security
    • Protective Services Operations
    • Terrorism and Counterterrorism Operations

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about emergency management directors

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation may be called disaster response directors, emergency management coordinators, civil defense directors, or 911 communications managers.

    What college majors are most relevant for becoming an emergency management director?

    Students typically prepare for this career by majoring in homeland security or criminal justice and corrections.

    What certifications can help professionals in this field?

    Professionals can earn credentials such as the Certified Healthcare Emergency Professional, the Associate in Risk Management for Public Entities, or the Registered Public-Safety Leader.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.