Science
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
- Median pay
- $82,220
- Outlook
- Faster than average
Bachelor's degree
- Active Listening
- Complex Problem Solving
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 13-1041.01
Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Compliance officers"
Annual pay range
417,070 people work in this occupation.
In short
Environmental compliance inspectors investigate pollution sources to protect public health and the environment. Part of the compliance officer group, these professionals earn a median annual pay of $80,730.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
People in this career inspect and investigate various sources of pollution to ensure they conform to federal, state, and local regulations. On a daily basis, compliance inspectors evaluate information against established standards, gather data, and document their findings. They spend significant time working with computers, processing information, and solving complex problems.
Communication is a major part of the job, requiring inspectors to share information with supervisors, colleagues, and people outside their organization, including the general public. This work suits individuals with conventional interests who enjoy structured tasks and systematic details. To succeed, inspectors need strong skills in critical thinking, reading comprehension, active listening, and speaking. They must also draw on knowledge in law and government, chemistry, biology, public safety, and engineering.
Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree along with several years of related work experience. Students preparing for this career often major in natural resources conservation and research, environmental geosciences, public health, environmental and natural resources management and policy, or criminal justice and corrections.
Some states list a license for this work. Additionally, professionals can earn specialized credentials to demonstrate their expertise. Examples of certifications in this field include the Certified Erosion, Sediment and Storm Water Inspector, the Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control, the Certified Home Energy Rater, the Rating Field Inspector, and a credential in Managing Composting Programs.
The median annual pay for compliance officers, the broader group that includes environmental compliance inspectors, was $80,730 in 2025. The lowest 10% of earners in this group made less than $48,220, while the highest 10% earned more than $133,720.
There are 417,070 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.8%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth and normal turnover are expected to result in 32,700 job openings each year.
Interest code CIR. Compare it with yours
Agricultural Chemicals Inspector · Agricultural Chemicals Registration Specialist · Air Permitting and Enforcement Inspector · Air Pollution Inspector · Authorized Inspector · Certified Erosion, Sediment, and Storm Water Inspector (CESSWI) · City Sanitarian · Compliance Analyst · Compliance Coordinator · Compliance Investigator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Chapel Hill, NC · Health and Medical Administrative Services · Bachelor's
Evanston, IL · Human Resources Management and Services · Bachelor's
Ann Arbor, MI · Human Resources Management and Services · Bachelor's
Washington, DC · Human Resources Management and Services · Bachelor's
Provo, UT · Human Resources Management and Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,742 colleges offer it
1,585 colleges offer it
1,081 colleges offer it
836 colleges offer it
758 colleges offer it
204 colleges offer it
17 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What environmental compliance inspectors may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
18 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Asbestos Abatement Air Monitor
Office of Air Quality-Asbestos Section, Division of Environmental Quality, Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment
Asbestos Abatement Contractor Supervisor
Office of Air Quality-Asbestos Section, Division of Environmental Quality, Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment
Asbestos Inspector
Office of Air Quality-Asbestos Section, Division of Environmental Quality, Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment
Asbestos Management Planner
Office of Air Quality-Asbestos Section, Division of Environmental Quality, Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment
Asbestos Building Inspector
too many to list, Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment
Asbestos Inspector Management Planner
too many to list, Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment
Asbestos Management Planner
too many to list, Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment
Asbestos Supervisor
too many to list, Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment
Asbestos Abatement Supervisor
Practitioner Licensing & Investigations Section, Health Care Systems Branch, Department of Public Health
Asbestos Abatement Supervisor
Asbestos Abatement Supervisor (Class B Limited)
Asbestos Project Monitor
Asbestos Contractor/Supervisor
Asbestos Inspector
Asbestos Management Planner
Asbestos Abatement Inspector
Asbestos Management Planner
Asbestos Individual Certification (Inspector/Management Planner/Project Designer/Site Supervisor/Worker)
Division of Health Policy and Systems Compliance, Minnesota Department of Health
Asbestos Abatement Contractors, Supervisors, Workers & Consultants
Division of Industrial Relations, Department of Business & Industry
Asbestos Abatement Supervisor
Asbestos Management Section, Air Resources Division, NH Department of Environmental Services
Asbestos Inspector
Asbestos Management Section, Air Resources Division, NH Department of Environmental Services
Asbestos Management Planner
Asbestos Management Section, Air Resources Division, NH Department of Environmental Services
Asbestos Abatement Supervisor
Asbestos Inspector
Asbestos abatement worker and supervisor certification
Asbestos Building Inspector
Asbestos Management Planner
Asbestos Supervisor
Asbestos Abatement Contractor/Supervisor/Worker
Division of Food, Water & Environment, RI Department of Health
Asbestos Abatement Supervisor
Asbestos Inspector
Asbestos Management Planner
Asbestos Inspector
Asbestos and Lead Regulatory Program, Environmental Health Division, Vermont Department of Health
Asbestos Monitor
Asbestos and Lead Regulatory Program, Environmental Health Division, Vermont Department of Health
Lead Inspector I Technician
Asbestos and Lead Regulatory Program, Environmental Health Division, Vermont Department of Health
Lead Inspector II Sampling Technician
Asbestos and Lead Regulatory Program, Environmental Health Division, Vermont Department of Health
Asbestos Inspector License
Asbestos Management Planner License
Asbestos Project Monitor License
Asbestos Supervisor License
Compliance Agent or Designee
Cemetery Board, Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation
ASBESTOS INSPECTOR
ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT PLANNER
ASBESTOS ROOFING SUPERVISOR
ASBESTOS SUPERVISOR
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are known by many names, including air pollution inspectors, compliance investigators, and agricultural chemicals specialists. They may also work as city sanitarians, compliance analysts, or air permitting and enforcement inspectors.
Students can prepare for this career by majoring in natural resources conservation and research, environmental geosciences, or public health. Other relevant majors include environmental and natural resources management and policy, human resources management, and criminal justice.
Inspectors can pursue certifications such as the Certified Erosion, Sediment and Storm Water Inspector or the Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control. Other options include becoming a Certified Home Energy Rater or earning a credential in Managing Composting Programs.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.