Protective service
Private Detectives and Investigators
- Median pay
- $51,220
- Outlook
- Faster than average
High school diploma
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Critical Thinking
SOC 13-2099.04
Obtain evidence, take statements, produce reports, and testify to findings regarding resolution of fraud allegations.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Financial specialists, all other"
Annual pay range
132,130 people work in this occupation.
In short
Fraud examiners, investigators, and analysts gather evidence, conduct interviews, and write reports to resolve allegations of fraud. The career offers a median annual pay of $81,100, with opportunities for steady employment growth.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Obtain evidence, take statements, produce reports, and testify to findings regarding resolution of fraud allegations. May coordinate fraud detection and prevention activities.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
Professionals in this field spend their days gathering, processing, and analyzing data to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. They document their findings, evaluate information to ensure compliance with legal standards, and communicate regularly with supervisors, colleagues, and external parties. The work requires a strong conventional interest, meaning a preference for structured tasks, clear procedures, and detail-oriented projects.
To succeed, workers must apply critical thinking, active listening, and complex problem-solving skills. They rely on a deep knowledge of economics, accounting, law, government, and public safety. Because they handle sensitive investigations, these specialists must demonstrate high integrity, dependability, attention to detail, and cautiousness. They must also maintain self-control and stress tolerance when dealing with challenging cases.
Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree along with several years of related work experience. Students often prepare by majoring in finance and financial management services, business administration, management and operations, applied mathematics, or religious institution administration and law.
While specific credentials vary by employer and location, some states list a license for this type of work. Professionals can also earn voluntary certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Examples of these credentials include the Certified Fraud Examiner from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, the Certified Forensic Interviewer from the International Association of Interviewers, and the Certified Data Science Practitioner from CertNexus.
The median annual pay for fraud examiners is $81,100, though earnings vary widely based on experience and location. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $48,460, while the highest 10% earn more than $151,490. These wage statistics represent the broader federal category of all other financial specialists.
There are 132,130 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 4.1%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with normal staff turnover, is expected to result in 9,400 job openings each year.
Interest code CIE. Compare it with yours
AML Analyst (Anti-Money Laundering Analyst) · AML Consultant (Anti-Money Laundering Consultant) · AML Investigator (Anti-Money Laundering Investigator) · AML Operations Analyst (Anti-Money Laundering Operations Analyst) · AML Specialist (Anti-Money Laundering Specialist) · Anti-Fraud Operations Analyst · Casino Gaming Regulator · Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) · Confidential Investigator · Detection and Investigation Analyst
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
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Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Saint Louis, MO · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Pittsburgh, PA · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's
Notre Dame, IN · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
2,372 colleges offer it
924 colleges offer it
426 colleges offer it
7 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What fraud examiners, investigators and analysts may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Certified Professional Bondsman
Alabama Professional Bail Bonding Board
Licensed Recovery Agent
Alabama Professional Bail Bonding Board
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this career are known by many names, including Anti-Money Laundering (AML) analysts, AML investigators, and AML specialists. Other common titles include anti-fraud operations analysts, casino gaming regulators, certified fraud examiners, and confidential investigators.
Most aspiring investigators pursue college majors in business administration, management and operations, or finance and financial management services. Other relevant areas of study include applied mathematics and religious institution administration and law.
Yes, related occupations include private detectives and investigators, financial examiners, and detectives and criminal investigators. Other similar roles are compliance managers, intelligence analysts, and retail loss prevention specialists.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.