Genetic Counselors

Genetic counselors evaluate genetic risks and help patients understand inherited conditions. Day-to-day work involves gathering information, analyzing data, and interpreting complex medical details for families and other healthcare providers. These professionals assist and care for others by offering guidance to support informed decision-making and coping strategies. They also document information, solve problems, and collaborate closely with medical colleagues.

This role is highly investigative, requiring a strong foundation in biology, medicine, therapy, and psychology. Counselors must use active listening, critical thinking, and social perceptiveness to address sensitive patient needs. Success in this field relies on work styles such as empathy, sincerity, attention to detail, and intellectual curiosity. They must communicate clearly, both in writing and speaking, to explain difficult scientific concepts to patients from diverse backgrounds.

Entering this career requires extensive preparation. The typical educational requirement is a master's degree, though some professionals hold other graduate degrees such as a PhD, MD, or JD. Students preparing for this field often major in genetics, public health, or mental and social health services and allied professions.

Professional credentials can help candidates in the job market. Relevant certifications include the Certified Genetics Counselor credential from the American Board of Genetic Counseling, and the Certification in Pathology: Molecular Genetic Pathology from the American Board of Pathology. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so candidates should check local requirements.

The median annual pay for genetic counselors is $100,040. Individual earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $78,270 and the highest 10% earning more than $138,760. Currently, there are 3,740 people employed in this field. Employment is projected to grow by 10.4% from 2025 to 2035, which is much faster than average. This growth is expected to result in about 300 job openings each year.