Installation and repair
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
- Median pay
- $61,010
- Outlook
- Much faster than average
Postsecondary certificate
- Operations Monitoring
- Troubleshooting
- Critical Thinking
SOC 49-9031.00
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
32,150 people work in this occupation.
In short
Home appliance repairers install, adjust, and fix gas and electric household appliances like refrigerators, washers, and ovens. This hands-on career offers a median annual pay of $50,990, with top earners making over $80,660.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career spend their days working directly with the public to fix and maintain household equipment. They use mechanical and electronic knowledge to troubleshoot issues, make decisions, and repair appliances such as dryers, ovens, and air conditioners. The daily routine involves operating vehicles to travel to job sites, gathering information from customers, and handling physical objects to complete repairs.
Success in this field requires strong realistic interests, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical work. Repairers must use critical thinking, active listening, and speaking skills to communicate with clients outside their organization. They need to be dependable, cautious, and highly attentive to detail to ensure safety and quality control. Managing stress and showing perseverance are also important when solving complex mechanical problems.
Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers prepare through some on-the-job training or prior experience. Students interested in this career often pursue college majors in electrical and electronics maintenance and repair technologies.
While entering the field is straightforward, professionals can earn various certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Available credentials include the Certified Dryer Exhaust Technician, the Certified National Appliance Service Technician in laundry and dishwashing or as a universal technician, and the Universal R-410A Certification. For handling refrigerants, workers can obtain the EPA Section 608 Certification. Additionally, some states list specific licensing requirements for this type of work.
The median annual pay for home appliance repairers is $50,990. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $36,190 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $80,660.
There are 32,150 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.9 percent, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth rate, about 2,800 job openings are projected to become available each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Air-Conditioner Window Unit Installer (AC Window Unit Installer) · Air-Conditioner Window Unit Servicer (AC Window Unit Servicer) · Appliance Adjuster · Appliance Advisor · Appliance Installer · Appliance Mechanic · Appliance Repair Mechanic · Appliance Repair Service Consultant · Appliance Repair Technician (Appliance Repair Tech) · Appliance Repairer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Boston, MA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Rock Springs, WY · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Dublin, VA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Lancaster, PA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Saint Louis, MO · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Tuscaloosa, AL · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Andalusia, AL · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Sheldon, IA · Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
301 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What home appliance repairers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
3 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Apprentice, Registered (Industrial Trades)
Appliance Apprentice
Appliance Contractor
Appliance Installer
Propane or Natural Gas Installer
Trade Licensing and Certifications, Fire Safety Division, Vermont Department of Public Safety
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as appliance repair technicians, appliance mechanics, appliance installers, and air-conditioner window unit servicers.
Repairers can earn credentials such as the Certified National Appliance Service Technician, the Certified Dryer Exhaust Technician, and the EPA Section 608 Certification for refrigerant handling.
No, a college degree is not typically required. A high school diploma is the standard entry education, though some people study electrical and electronics maintenance in college.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.