SOC 53-7051.00

    Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

    Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.

    Median pay
    $46,420
    Growth
    +1.5%
    Slower than average
    Openings a year
    64,700
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $36,840
    Median
    $46,420
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $62,520
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    774,420 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Industrial truck and tractor operators drive specialized vehicles to move materials around warehouses, construction sites, and factories. This career offers a median annual pay of $46,420, with opportunities across the country.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What industrial truck and tractor operators do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career operate industrial vehicles and mechanized equipment to transport goods and materials. On a daily basis, they are responsible for handling and moving objects, inspecting their vehicles for safety, and monitoring their surroundings to avoid hazards. The work requires strong skills in operation and control, operations monitoring, and coordination to maneuver equipment safely. Operators must also perform general physical activities and make quick decisions when problems arise.

    This job fits well for individuals with realistic interests who enjoy practical, hands-on tasks. Success in this role relies on work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, and attention to detail. Operators need a basic understanding of transportation, public safety, and mechanical concepts. They must also communicate effectively with supervisors and peers to coordinate the movement of goods and prioritize their daily tasks.

    How to get there

    Entering this field generally does not require a formal educational credential, though many workers hold a high school diploma. Most operators prepare for the job through some on-the-job training or previous work experience. Students interested in this pathway can look into college majors in ground transportation.

    While formal degrees are not standard, professional certifications can help operators demonstrate their skills. Examples of relevant credentials include the Lift Director-Mobile Cranes certification from the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators, and the Train-The-Trainer Forklift Operator credential from the Crane Institute of America. Additionally, some states list specific licensing requirements for individuals performing this type of work.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these operators is $46,420. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $36,840 and the highest 10% earning more than $62,520. There are 774,420 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.5%, which is slower than average. Despite this slow growth rate, the field offers a high volume of opportunities, with 64,700 job openings projected each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    13 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    2 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    4 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    45 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    88
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    86
    Handling and Moving Objects
    85
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    80
    Performing General Physical Activities
    79
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    76
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    75
    Getting Information
    71
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    69
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    69
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Coordination
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Time Management
    • Troubleshooting
    • Active Listening
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Critical Thinking
    • Judgment and Decision Making

    Knowledge

    • Mathematics
    • English Language
    • Production and Processing
    • Transportation
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Administration and Management
    • Administrative
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Education and Training
    • Mechanical

    Abilities

    • Control Precision
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Far Vision
    • Response Orientation
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Rate Control
    • Depth Perception
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Reaction Time
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Attention to Detail
    • Integrity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Cooperation
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Carry All Driver · CAT Driver (Caterpillar Driver) · CAT Operator (Caterpillar Operator) · CAT Skinner (Caterpillar Skinner) · CAT Tender (Caterpillar Tender) · CAT Tractor Operator (Caterpillar Tractor Operator) · Charging Car Operator · Checker Loader · Diesel Tractor Operator · Dolly Driver

    Career pathway

    From your interests to industrial truck and tractor operators

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators$46,420 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate

      1 yr after
      $54,938
      4 yrs after
      $62,389
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What industrial truck and tractor operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Forklift Operation/Operator

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about industrial truck and tractor operators

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are known by many names depending on their specific equipment and industry. Common alternative titles include CAT Driver, Diesel Tractor Operator, Dolly Driver, and Charging Car Operator.

    What kind of training is required to start working?

    Most workers enter the occupation without formal academic credentials. They typically gain the necessary skills through short-term on-the-job training and practical experience operating the machinery.

    Are there any certifications available for this job?

    Yes, operators can pursue certifications to validate their expertise. Examples include the Train-The-Trainer Forklift Operator credential and the Lift Director-Mobile Cranes certification.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.