SOC 19-4099.00
All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
73,910 people work in this occupation.
In short
These specialized technicians support scientific research and operations across physical, life, and social sciences. The role offers a median annual pay of $62,280, with opportunities in diverse fields ranging from oceanography to urban planning.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.
Workers in this category perform a wide variety of technical tasks depending on their specific scientific field. For example, some assist with oceanography, operate gamma ray equipment, or work as city planning aides and data reduction technicians. Others may work as hot cell technicians, excavators, or biomedical instrument technicians.
This work requires strong attention to detail, analytical thinking, and dependability. Technicians must be comfortable using specialized scientific instruments, recording precise data, and following strict safety protocols. They often collaborate with scientists and researchers, requiring solid communication skills and a cooperative work style to solve practical problems in laboratory or field settings.
To enter this field, candidates typically need an associate's degree. Students can prepare by majoring in fields such as physical science technologies, general science technologies, materials sciences, or atmospheric sciences and meteorology. Other relevant college majors include criminology, security science and technology, and criminal justice and corrections.
Depending on the specific job and location, some states list licensing requirements for this work. Prospective technicians should research the guidelines in their geographic area to determine if a specific state license is necessary for their intended scientific discipline.
The median annual pay for these technicians is $62,280. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience, location, and industry; the lowest 10 percent of workers earn less than $39,000, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $102,690.
There are 73,910 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 4.4 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Job seekers can expect about 11,200 job openings each year during this ten-year period.
Assistant Oceanographer · Biomedical Instrument Technician · City Planning Aide · Colorist · Data Reduction Technician · Excavator · Gamma Facilities Operator · Gamma Ray Operator · Hot Cell Technician · Hydrographer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Prescott, AZ · Security Science and Technology · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,742 colleges offer it
513 colleges offer it
252 colleges offer it
114 colleges offer it
97 colleges offer it
90 colleges offer it
69 colleges offer it
28 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What life, physical, and social science technicians, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
2 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Federal
Certified Weather Observer
X-Ray Sales, Services, Consultation, and Servicing License for Radiation Machines
Water Sampler & Water Interpreter
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this occupation work under many different titles. Some common examples include assistant oceanographer, biomedical instrument technician, city planning aide, colorist, and hot cell technician. Others may work as gamma ray operators or hydrographers.
An associate's degree is the typical level of education needed to enter this career. Students often major in science technologies, physical sciences, atmospheric sciences, or criminology to prepare for these roles.
Licensing requirements depend on the state and the specific type of technician work being performed. Some states do list a license for this occupation, so it is important to check local state guidelines.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.