SOC 51-4199.00
All metal workers and plastic workers not listed separately.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
15,900 people work in this occupation.
In short
Metal and plastic workers in miscellaneous production roles operate machinery to shape, press, or engrave materials. The position offers a median annual pay of $45,950, with wages typically ranging from under $35,350 to over $65,510.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
All metal workers and plastic workers not listed separately.
People in these roles perform specialized manufacturing tasks that are not covered by other specific job titles. Depending on the exact position, workers may operate equipment like arbor presses, assembly machines, automatic engravers, or balancing machines. Some may even work as gunsmiths in ballistics laboratories or manage bale tie machinery.
To succeed in this field, individuals need strong practical skills in production and processing, as well as a solid understanding of mechanical systems and technology. The work requires close attention to detail, dependability, and the ability to control and monitor equipment operations. These workers typically have realistic interests, enjoying hands-on, practical work with real-world materials and machinery.
Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. While many workers start with this basic level of education, others prepare by studying precision metal working in college or vocational programs.
Depending on the location and the specific type of machinery being operated, some states list licensing requirements for this work. Prospective workers can look into local regulations through resources like CareerOneStop to see if their specific role requires a state license.
In 2025, the median annual wage for these metal and plastic workers was $45,950. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $35,350 and the highest 10% earning more than $65,510.
There are 15,900 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -7.1%. Despite this projected decrease in total jobs, about 1,300 openings are still expected to become available each year to replace workers who leave the field.
Anvil Seating Press Operator · Arbor Press Operator · Assembly Machine Tender · Automatic Engraver · Automatic Wheel Line Operator · Balancer · Balancing Machine Operator · Bale Tie Machine Operator · Ballistics Laboratory Gunsmith · Band Maker
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
746 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What metal workers and plastic workers, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
APPRENTICE BLACKSMITH
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this category hold many different titles depending on their specific machinery. Examples include Arbor Press Operators, Assembly Machine Tenders, Automatic Engravers, and Ballistics Laboratory Gunsmiths.
Students interested in this career path often major in precision metal working. This program provides the technical background needed to operate specialized manufacturing machinery.
Licensing depends on where you live and the specific job duties. Some states list a license for this work, so it is important to check local state guidelines.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.