SOC 49-3042.00Bright outlook

    Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines

    Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers, graders, and conveyors, used in construction, logging, and mining.

    Median pay
    $65,510
    Growth
    +6.7%
    Faster than average
    Openings a year
    15,000
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $46,820
    Median
    $65,510
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $94,460
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    176,600 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Mobile heavy equipment mechanics diagnose, adjust, and repair large machinery like cranes and bulldozers used in construction, logging, and mining. This career offers a median annual pay of $65,510, with opportunities for steady employment in a growing field.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers, graders, and conveyors, used in construction, logging, and mining.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field focus on repairing and maintaining mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems on heavy machinery. On a typical day, these mechanics inspect equipment, troubleshoot complex mechanical issues, and make critical decisions to solve operational problems. They operate vehicles and mechanized devices, handle heavy objects, and perform physically demanding activities to keep machinery running safely.

    This occupation strongly appeals to individuals with realistic interests who enjoy hands-on, practical work. Success in this role requires strong skills in equipment maintenance, troubleshooting, and quality control analysis. Mechanics must understand mechanical systems, mathematics, and public safety. They also need to apply caution, dependability, and attention to detail to ensure all repairs meet safety standards. Documenting their work and communicating with customers are also regular parts of the job.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma, though the occupation generally calls for medium preparation. Many aspiring mechanics prepare by completing vocational training, earning an associate degree, or gaining related hands-on experience. Useful college majors for this field include agricultural mechanization and heavy or industrial equipment maintenance technologies.

    While not always mandatory, professional certifications can help candidates stand out. Examples include the Applied Mechanical Systems certification from the National Coalition of Certification Centers and the Heavy Construction Equipment Mechanic credential from the International Union of Operating Engineers. Additionally, some states list specific licensing requirements for individuals performing this type of mechanical work.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual wage for these mechanics is $65,510. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $46,820 and the highest 10% earning more than $94,460.

    With 176,600 people currently employed in this field, the occupation is projected to grow by 6.7% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with retirement and career transitions, is expected to result in approximately 15,000 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    42 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    56 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    91
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    87
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    85
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    81
    Handling and Moving Objects
    81
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    80
    Getting Information
    79
    Performing General Physical Activities
    75
    Documenting/Recording Information
    75
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    74
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Repairing
    • Troubleshooting
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Equipment Selection
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Critical Thinking
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Mathematics
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Building and Construction
    • English Language
    • Transportation
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Physics

    Abilities

    • Control Precision
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Near Vision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Visualization
    • Deductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Integrity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Self-Confidence
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    Brake Mechanic · Bulldozer Mechanic · Caterpillar Mechanic · Clutch Mechanic · Construction Equipment Mechanic · Construction Equipment Overhauler · Crane Mechanic · Crane Technician · Dinkey Engine Mechanic · Dinkey Mechanic

    Career pathway

    From your interests to mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines$65,510 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Iowa State University logo
      Iowa State University

      Ames, IA · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $69,450
      4 yrs after
      $78,890
      Median debt
      $15,777
    2. 2Kansas State University logo
      Kansas State University

      Manhattan, KS · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $78,537
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO logo
      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $68,847
      4 yrs after
      $78,080
      Median debt
      Not reported
    4. 4University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus logo
      University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus

      Lincoln, NE · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $61,751
      4 yrs after
      $74,003
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5Purdue University-Main Campus logo
      Purdue University-Main Campus

      West Lafayette, IN · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $63,519
      4 yrs after
      $73,393
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6South Dakota State University logo
      South Dakota State University

      Brookings, SD · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $64,756
      4 yrs after
      $67,746
      Median debt
      $19,569
    7. 7Sam Houston State University logo
      Sam Houston State University

      Huntsville, TX · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $59,342
      4 yrs after
      $67,729
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8North Carolina State University at Raleigh logo
      North Carolina State University at Raleigh

      Raleigh, NC · Agricultural Mechanization · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $54,479
      4 yrs after
      $60,122
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Agricultural Mechanics and Equipment/Machine Technology/Technician
    • Heavy Equipment Maintenance Technology/Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    2 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What kind of machinery do these mechanics work on?

    These mechanics service large mobile equipment used in construction, logging, and mining industries. This includes diagnosing and repairing mechanical systems on bulldozers, cranes, graders, and conveyors, though they generally do not focus on the engines themselves.

    Is a college degree required to enter this field?

    A college degree is not strictly required, as a high school diploma is the typical entry-level education. However, many employers prefer candidates who have completed vocational training or an associate degree in a related field like agricultural mechanization.

    Are there any certifications available for this career?

    Yes, technicians can earn credentials to demonstrate their expertise. Recognized certifications include the Heavy Construction Equipment Mechanic credential and the Applied Mechanical Systems certification.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.