Physical Scientists, All Other

Workers in this field engage in scientific investigation, experimentation, and analysis within the physical sciences. Depending on their specific role, these professionals may work as research scientists, inventors, or wood technologists. The daily work typically involves designing experiments, analyzing complex data, and writing technical reports or scientific papers.

Success in this career requires strong critical thinking, active learning, and complex problem-solving skills. These scientists must have a deep knowledge of chemistry, physics, or specialized natural sciences. They must be detail-oriented, analytical, and capable of working independently or as part of a multidisciplinary research team to solve practical or theoretical scientific problems.

To enter this career, individuals typically need at least a bachelor's degree. Common college majors that prepare students for these roles include physical sciences, natural sciences, and marine sciences. Some positions, particularly those focused on advanced research or academic development, may require graduate-level coursework or higher degrees.

Depending on the specific scientific discipline and geographic location, professional requirements can vary. For instance, some states list a license for this work. Prospective scientists may also benefit from joining professional associations related to their specific scientific focus to network and stay updated on industry standards.

In 2025, the median annual pay for these physical scientists was $122,570. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience, education, and industry; the lowest 10 percent of earners make less than $67,000, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $195,190.

There are 22,300 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.1 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, along with retirement and career transitions, is expected to result in 1,400 job openings each year.