SOC 31-1133.00

    Psychiatric Aides

    Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff.

    Median pay
    $44,910
    Growth
    +1.9%
    Slower than average
    Openings a year
    4,900
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $32,090
    Median
    $44,910
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $60,440
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    35,520 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Psychiatric aides assist patients with mental or emotional impairments under the guidance of medical and nursing staff. The career offers a median annual pay of $44,910, with opportunities to support patient rehabilitation and daily living activities.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What psychiatric aides do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Psychiatric aides spend their days caring for and assisting individuals who have emotional or mental health challenges. This role is highly social, requiring a strong service orientation and deep social perceptiveness. Day-to-day tasks include gathering information, monitoring patient surroundings, and documenting patient behavior. Aides assist patients with daily living routines, lead educational or recreational activities, and accompany individuals to medical examinations. At times, they must resolve conflicts or restrain patients who become violent.

    To succeed in this role, workers need skills in active listening, speaking, and critical thinking. They must apply knowledge of psychology, therapy, counseling, and customer service. Public safety and security principles are also vital for keeping patients and staff safe. Because the work can be emotionally demanding, aides rely on key work styles like empathy, self-control, stress tolerance, and dependability. They must remain cooperative, optimistic, and sincere while managing difficult situations and helping patients navigate their treatment plans.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Because this occupation is classified as needing some preparation, most workers also complete on-the-job training or have prior experience in a caregiving environment. Students interested in this career often pursue college majors in health aides, attendants, and orderlies, or mental and social health services and allied professions.

    While a high school diploma is the standard entry requirement, professional credentials can help candidates stand out. Available certifications include the Mental Health Technician Certification from the American Medical Certification Association and the Nationally Certified Patient Care Technician from the National Center for Competency Testing. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on the location of employment.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for psychiatric aides was $44,910. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $32,090 and the highest 10% earning more than $60,440.

    There were 35,520 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.9%, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth rate, about 4,900 job openings are projected to become available each year as workers transfer to other fields or retire.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    41 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    51 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    14 / 100
    Social (S) · strongest
    97 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    11 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    46 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code SIC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    96
    Assisting and Caring for Others
    91
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    87
    Documenting/Recording Information
    85
    Training and Teaching Others
    84
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    79
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    78
    Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
    77
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    77
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    76
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Service Orientation
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Monitoring
    • Critical Thinking
    • Active Learning
    • Coordination
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Instructing

    Knowledge

    • Psychology
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Therapy and Counseling
    • English Language
    • Administrative
    • Sociology and Anthropology
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Administration and Management
    • Philosophy and Theology
    • Education and Training

    Abilities

    • Oral Expression
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Written Comprehension
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Information Ordering
    • Far Vision

    Work styles

    • Empathy
    • Dependability
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Control
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Sincerity
    • Social Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Optimism
    • Perseverance

    Also called

    Behavior Aide · Behavior Assistant · Behavior Intervention Assistant · Behavior Support Assistant · Behavioral Aide · Behavioral Assistant · Behavioral Health Assistant · BHA (Behavioral Health Aide) · BHA (Behavioral Health Associate) · Charge Aide

    Career pathway

    From your interests to psychiatric aides

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Psychiatric Aides$44,910 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1University of Pennsylvania UPENN logo
      University of Pennsylvania UPENN

      Philadelphia, PA · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $70,054
      4 yrs after
      $76,395
      Median debt
      $13,021
    2. 2James Madison University logo
      James Madison University

      Harrisonburg, VA · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $38,321
      4 yrs after
      $67,033
      Median debt
      $19,500
    3. 3Texas A & M University-College Station logo
      Texas A & M University-College Station

      College Station, TX · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $39,804
      4 yrs after
      $66,865
      Median debt
      $16,500
    4. 4Worcester State University logo
      Worcester State University

      Worcester, MA · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $42,384
      4 yrs after
      $63,505
      Median debt
      $20,500
    5. 5Western Connecticut State University logo
      Western Connecticut State University

      Danbury, CT · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $42,085
      4 yrs after
      $63,218
      Median debt
      $27,000
    6. 6Metropolitan State University-Minnesota logo
      Metropolitan State University-Minnesota

      Saint Paul, MN · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $59,286
      4 yrs after
      $60,780
      Median debt
      $22,609
    7. 7
      Davenport University

      Grand Rapids, MI · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $50,641
      4 yrs after
      $58,907
      Median debt
      $27,001
    8. 8
      Ohio University-Main Campus

      Athens, OH · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $39,804
      4 yrs after
      $57,998
      Median debt
      $26,286

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What psychiatric aides may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Health Aide
    • Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    14 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about psychiatric aides

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for psychiatric aides?

    People in this profession are also called behavior aides, behavior assistants, behavior support assistants, behavioral health assistants, or charge aides.

    What are some related careers in the healthcare support field?

    Related careers include psychiatric technicians, physical therapist aides, occupational therapy aides, home health aides, occupational therapy assistants, and physical therapist assistants.

    Is a college degree required to become a psychiatric aide?

    No, a college degree is not typically required. A high school diploma is the standard entry education, though some on-the-job training is usually provided.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.