Healthcare practitioners
Psychiatric Technicians
- Median pay
- $45,130
- Outlook
- Much faster than average
Postsecondary certificate
- Social Perceptiveness
- Active Listening
- Monitoring
SOC 31-1133.00
Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
35,520 people work in this occupation.
In short
Psychiatric aides assist patients with mental or emotional impairments under the guidance of medical and nursing staff. The career offers a median annual pay of $44,910, with opportunities to support patient rehabilitation and daily living activities.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
Psychiatric aides spend their days caring for and assisting individuals who have emotional or mental health challenges. This role is highly social, requiring a strong service orientation and deep social perceptiveness. Day-to-day tasks include gathering information, monitoring patient surroundings, and documenting patient behavior. Aides assist patients with daily living routines, lead educational or recreational activities, and accompany individuals to medical examinations. At times, they must resolve conflicts or restrain patients who become violent.
To succeed in this role, workers need skills in active listening, speaking, and critical thinking. They must apply knowledge of psychology, therapy, counseling, and customer service. Public safety and security principles are also vital for keeping patients and staff safe. Because the work can be emotionally demanding, aides rely on key work styles like empathy, self-control, stress tolerance, and dependability. They must remain cooperative, optimistic, and sincere while managing difficult situations and helping patients navigate their treatment plans.
Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Because this occupation is classified as needing some preparation, most workers also complete on-the-job training or have prior experience in a caregiving environment. Students interested in this career often pursue college majors in health aides, attendants, and orderlies, or mental and social health services and allied professions.
While a high school diploma is the standard entry requirement, professional credentials can help candidates stand out. Available certifications include the Mental Health Technician Certification from the American Medical Certification Association and the Nationally Certified Patient Care Technician from the National Center for Competency Testing. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on the location of employment.
In 2025, the median annual pay for psychiatric aides was $44,910. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $32,090 and the highest 10% earning more than $60,440.
There were 35,520 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.9%, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth rate, about 4,900 job openings are projected to become available each year as workers transfer to other fields or retire.
Interest code SIC. Compare it with yours
Behavior Aide · Behavior Assistant · Behavior Intervention Assistant · Behavior Support Assistant · Behavioral Aide · Behavioral Assistant · Behavioral Health Assistant · BHA (Behavioral Health Aide) · BHA (Behavioral Health Associate) · Charge Aide
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Philadelphia, PA · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Harrisonburg, VA · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
College Station, TX · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Worcester, MA · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Danbury, CT · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Saint Paul, MN · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Grand Rapids, MI · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Athens, OH · Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
969 colleges offer it
93 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What psychiatric aides may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
14 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Certified Nurse's Aide
Division of Acute & Continuing Care, Indiana State Department of Health
Temporary LPN Permit
Indiana State Board of Nursing, Indiana Professional Licensing Agency
NURSE AIDE
Bureau of Health Care Safety and Quality
Nurse Aide, Certified (C.N.A.)
Bureau of Community and Health Systems, Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
Nurse Aide
Public Health Division, Licensure Unit, Office of Nursing Support, Public Health Division, Licensure Unit, Office of Nursing Support, Nebraska Dept. of Health & Human Services
Nurse Aide II
State Tested Nurse Aide
Board of Executives of Long-Term Services & Supports, Ohio Department of Aging
Nurses Aide
NURSE AIDE
Division of Health Related Boards, Division of Health Related Boards, Department of Health
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this profession are also called behavior aides, behavior assistants, behavior support assistants, behavioral health assistants, or charge aides.
Related careers include psychiatric technicians, physical therapist aides, occupational therapy aides, home health aides, occupational therapy assistants, and physical therapist assistants.
No, a college degree is not typically required. A high school diploma is the standard entry education, though some on-the-job training is usually provided.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.