Production
Sewing Machine Operators
- Median pay
- $36,670
- Outlook
- Decline
No formal credential
- Monitoring
- Active Listening
- Complex Problem Solving
SOC 51-6042.00
Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
3,280 people work in this occupation.
In short
Shoe machine operators and tenders run machinery to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish footwear and shoe components. This production role offers a median annual salary of $35,650, with earnings typically ranging from under $26,560 to over $47,700.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this occupation spend their days setting up, controlling, and monitoring various machines used in footwear manufacturing. They handle and move materials, inspect equipment, and judge the quality of finished shoe parts to ensure they meet production standards. The work requires strong realistic interests, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical tasks. Operators must communicate effectively with supervisors and peers, coordinate work activities, and sometimes train other staff members.
Success in this role relies on specific technical skills, including operation and control, operations monitoring, equipment maintenance, and quality control analysis. Workers must also use critical thinking, active listening, and reading comprehension to follow instructions and troubleshoot issues. Important knowledge areas include production and processing, public safety, and engineering technology. To perform the job well, operators need to demonstrate key work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, cooperation, and a high attention to detail.
To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, which means it requires some preparation. Most workers enter the field with a high school education and gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training or previous work experience in a production environment.
While formal higher education is not standard, students interested in this field can study related college majors such as Leatherworking and Upholstery. This training helps build foundational knowledge in material handling and production processes. No specific professional certifications, licenses, or associations are reported as requirements for this role.
In 2025, the median annual pay for shoe machine operators and tenders was $35,650. The lowest 10 percent of earners made less than $26,560, while the highest 10 percent earned more than $47,700.
The field employed 3,280 people, but employment is projected to decline by -6.9% between 2025 and 2035. Despite this decline, about 400 job openings are still projected to occur each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Anchor Operator · Anchorer · Ankle Patch Molder · Apron Trimmer · Arch Cushion Press Operator · Archer · Back Closer · Back Stayer · Back Strip Machine Operator · Back Wedger
Career pathway
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NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
9 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What shoe machine operators and tenders may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are known by many specific titles depending on their exact machine or task. Some of these names include anchor operator, arch cushion press operator, back closer, and back wedger.
Employment for these operators is projected to decline by -6.9% from 2025 to 2035. However, because of the need to replace workers who leave the occupation, there are still 400 job openings projected each year.
Most people enter this career with a high school diploma. They usually acquire the specific skills needed to run the machinery through on-the-job training and practical experience.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.