SOC 51-6042.00

    Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders

    Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.

    Median pay
    $35,650
    Growth
    -6.9%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    400
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $26,560
    Median
    $35,650
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $47,700
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    3,280 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Shoe machine operators and tenders run machinery to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish footwear and shoe components. This production role offers a median annual salary of $35,650, with earnings typically ranging from under $26,560 to over $47,700.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What shoe machine operators and tenders do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this occupation spend their days setting up, controlling, and monitoring various machines used in footwear manufacturing. They handle and move materials, inspect equipment, and judge the quality of finished shoe parts to ensure they meet production standards. The work requires strong realistic interests, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical tasks. Operators must communicate effectively with supervisors and peers, coordinate work activities, and sometimes train other staff members.

    Success in this role relies on specific technical skills, including operation and control, operations monitoring, equipment maintenance, and quality control analysis. Workers must also use critical thinking, active listening, and reading comprehension to follow instructions and troubleshoot issues. Important knowledge areas include production and processing, public safety, and engineering technology. To perform the job well, operators need to demonstrate key work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, cooperation, and a high attention to detail.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, which means it requires some preparation. Most workers enter the field with a high school education and gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training or previous work experience in a production environment.

    While formal higher education is not standard, students interested in this field can study related college majors such as Leatherworking and Upholstery. This training helps build foundational knowledge in material handling and production processes. No specific professional certifications, licenses, or associations are reported as requirements for this role.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for shoe machine operators and tenders was $35,650. The lowest 10 percent of earners made less than $26,560, while the highest 10 percent earned more than $47,700.

    The field employed 3,280 people, but employment is projected to decline by -6.9% between 2025 and 2035. Despite this decline, about 400 job openings are still projected to occur each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    95 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    13 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    11 / 100
    Social (S)
    5 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    9 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    48 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Handling and Moving Objects
    78
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    76
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    71
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    69
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    68
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    68
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    66
    Training and Teaching Others
    65
    Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
    64
    Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
    62
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Speaking
    • Time Management

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Administration and Management
    • Education and Training
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Administrative
    • Sales and Marketing
    • English Language

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Control Precision
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Oral Expression
    • Perceptual Speed
    • Problem Sensitivity

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Anchor Operator · Anchorer · Ankle Patch Molder · Apron Trimmer · Arch Cushion Press Operator · Archer · Back Closer · Back Stayer · Back Strip Machine Operator · Back Wedger

    Career pathway

    From your interests to shoe machine operators and tenders

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders$35,650 median pay
    3. Majors

      • Leatherworking and Upholstery9 colleges

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What shoe machine operators and tenders may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Shoe, Boot and Leather Repair

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about shoe machine operators and tenders

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for shoe machine operators?

    Workers in this field are known by many specific titles depending on their exact machine or task. Some of these names include anchor operator, arch cushion press operator, back closer, and back wedger.

    What is the job outlook for this occupation over the next decade?

    Employment for these operators is projected to decline by -6.9% from 2025 to 2035. However, because of the need to replace workers who leave the occupation, there are still 400 job openings projected each year.

    What level of education is typically required to start this career?

    Most people enter this career with a high school diploma. They usually acquire the specific skills needed to run the machinery through on-the-job training and practical experience.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.