SOC 19-3099.00

    Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

    All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.

    Median pay
    $101,110
    Growth
    -0.2%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    2,700
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $66,120
    Median
    $101,110
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $160,300
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    37,100 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Social scientists and related workers study human society, language, and behavior in various specialized roles. This career offers a median annual pay of $101,110, with opportunities in research, linguistics, and policy analysis.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What social scientists and related workers, all other do

    All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.

    What the work is like

    People in this career family work in diverse roles, including behavioral scientists, computational linguists, demographers, and forensic psychologists. Their day-to-day activities depend on their specialization, but they generally focus on researching human interactions, language development, or societal trends.

    Success in this field requires strong analytical skills, critical thinking, and an investigative nature. These professionals must be comfortable working with complex data, writing detailed research reports, and collaborating with other scientists or policy makers. They often apply their knowledge to solve practical problems in communities, government agencies, or private organizations.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, candidates typically need at least a bachelor's degree. Relevant college majors that prepare students for these roles include social sciences, human development and family studies, public policy analysis, and sustainability studies. Other related fields of study include gerontology, environmental policy, and linguistic studies.

    Depending on the specific job title and location, some professionals may need additional credentials. Some states list licensing requirements for certain types of work within this broad category.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these social scientists is $101,110. The lowest 10 percent of earners in this field make less than $66,120, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $160,300.

    There are 37,100 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decline of -0.2 percent. Despite this flat growth, about 2,700 job openings are expected to become available each year.

    Also called

    Behavioral Scientist · Computational Linguist · Demographer · Developmental Psychologist · Director of Research · Ethnologist · Etymologist · Experimental Psychologist · Forensic Psychologist · Group Tester

    Career pathway

    From your interests to social scientists and related workers, all other

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. This career

      • Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other$101,110 median pay
    2. Majors

    3. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Cornell University-New York logo
      Cornell University-New York

      Ithaca, NY · Public Policy Analysis · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $91,332
      4 yrs after
      $126,767
      Median debt
      $12,696
    2. 2Princeton University logo
      Princeton University

      Princeton, NJ · Public Policy Analysis · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $75,701
      4 yrs after
      $107,792
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Vanderbilt University logo
      Vanderbilt University

      Nashville, TN · Social Sciences, General · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $74,534
      4 yrs after
      $103,229
      Median debt
      $15,000
    4. 4Duke University logo
      Duke University

      Durham, NC · Public Policy Analysis · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $70,713
      4 yrs after
      $103,071
      Median debt
      $13,625
    5. 5University of California-Berkeley CAL logo
      University of California-Berkeley CAL

      Berkeley, CA · Social Sciences, Other · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $66,107
      4 yrs after
      $101,138
      Median debt
      $13,081
    6. 6University of Chicago logo
      University of Chicago

      Chicago, IL · Public Policy Analysis · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,208
      4 yrs after
      $94,237
      Median debt
      $12,250
    7. 7
      New York University NYU

      New York, NY · Social Sciences, General · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $51,431
      4 yrs after
      $91,917
      Median debt
      $21,125
    8. 8Columbia University in the City of New York logo
      Columbia University in the City of New York

      New York, NY · Sustainability Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $80,080
      4 yrs after
      $85,545
      Median debt
      $27,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What social scientists and related workers, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 34.

    • Adult Development and Aging
    • Anthrozoology
    • Applied Demography
    • Behavioral Sciences
    • Biopsychology
    • Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis
    • Demography and Population Studies
    • Demography, Other
    • Economics and Foreign Language/Literature
    • Education Policy Analysis
    • Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research, Other
    • Educational Assessment, Testing, and Measurement

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    7 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about social scientists and related workers, all other

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some common job titles in this field?

    Workers in this category hold a variety of specialized titles. Some common roles include computational linguist, demographer, forensic psychologist, developmental psychologist, and ethnologist.

    What level of education is typically required?

    A bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education needed to enter this career. Students often major in general social sciences, public policy analysis, or human development.

    Do these social science roles require a license?

    Licensing requirements vary depending on the specific job and location. Some states do list a license for certain types of work in this category.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.