SOC 25-9042.00

    Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education

    Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher with instructional duties.

    Median pay
    $36,780
    Growth
    -0.3%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    176,200
    Typical education
    Some college

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Teaching assistants, except postsecondary"

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $27,150
    Median
    $36,780
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $50,040
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    1,420,350 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Teaching assistants support lead teachers with classroom instruction and educational tasks in preschools, elementary, middle, and secondary schools. The career offers a median annual pay of $36,780, with yearly job openings projected at 176,200.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher with instructional duties. Serve in a position for which a teacher has primary responsibility for the design and implementation of educational programs and services.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Teaching assistants spend their days helping lead teachers design and run classroom programs. They focus on assisting and caring for others, which requires strong social skills, empathy, and active listening. These assistants help students understand lessons by using creative thinking, reading comprehension, and tailored learning strategies. They also monitor student behavior, resolve conflicts, and use social perceptiveness to support student well-being.

    To keep the classroom running smoothly, assistants handle administrative tasks, schedule activities, and communicate closely with teachers and school staff. They must be dependable, cooperative, and highly self-controlled when managing classroom dynamics. The job relies heavily on knowledge of education, training, English, psychology, and customer and personal service. Assistants use critical thinking and problem-solving skills to handle daily challenges while maintaining a positive and supportive learning environment.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, people typically need some college education. Preparation generally aligns with medium-level training, which often includes vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students interested in this field frequently major in education, teaching assistant or aide programs, human development, family studies, or specific teacher education and professional development methods.

    Depending on where you plan to work, certain credentials may be necessary. Some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary by location. Building experience in childcare, tutoring, or community service can also help prepare individuals for these classroom roles.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for teaching assistants was $36,780. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $27,150, while the highest 10% earned more than $50,040. These wage figures represent the broader BLS group of teaching assistants, except postsecondary.

    Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to change by -0.3%, which represents little or no change. Despite this flat growth, the occupation expects 176,200 job openings each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    26 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    22 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    30 / 100
    Social (S) · strongest
    92 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    33 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    54 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code SCE. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Assisting and Caring for Others
    88
    Thinking Creatively
    87
    Getting Information
    86
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    84
    Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
    83
    Developing Objectives and Strategies
    79
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    79
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    79
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    78
    Scheduling Work and Activities
    78
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Coordination
    • Service Orientation
    • Critical Thinking
    • Instructing
    • Learning Strategies
    • Monitoring

    Knowledge

    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Psychology
    • Mathematics
    • Education and Training
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Administrative
    • Sociology and Anthropology
    • Geography
    • Therapy and Counseling

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Written Comprehension
    • Information Ordering
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Written Expression
    • Category Flexibility
    • Deductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Optimism
    • Cooperation
    • Social Orientation
    • Empathy
    • Integrity
    • Self-Control
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Perseverance
    • Sincerity

    Also called

    Bilingual Teacher Aide · BSIP Instructional Aide (Basic Skills Improvement Program Instructional Aide) · Classroom Aide · Classroom Assistant · Early Childhood Teacher Assistant (EC Teacher Assistant) · Education Paraprofessional · Educational Assistant · Educational Assistant Teacher · Educational Technician (Educational Tech) · Elementary Instructor

    Career pathway

    From your interests to teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education$36,780 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      College of Staten Island CUNY

      Staten Island, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $46,195
      4 yrs after
      $75,637
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2
      CUNY Hunter College

      New York, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $46,784
      4 yrs after
      $73,857
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Monroe College logo
      Monroe College

      Bronx, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $63,150
      4 yrs after
      $73,537
      Median debt
      Not reported
    4. 4University of Virginia-Main Campus UVA logo
      University of Virginia-Main Campus UVA

      Charlottesville, VA · Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $46,352
      4 yrs after
      $71,638
      Median debt
      $19,500
    5. 5Seattle Pacific University logo
      Seattle Pacific University

      Seattle, WA · Education, General · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $70,584
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6St. John's University-New York logo
      St. John's University-New York

      Queens, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $69,439
      Median debt
      $27,000
    7. 7University of the Pacific logo
      University of the Pacific

      Stockton, CA · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $44,998
      4 yrs after
      $69,342
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8CUNY York College logo
      CUNY York College

      Jamaica, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $60,692
      4 yrs after
      $67,862
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Child Development
    • Early Childhood Education and Teaching
    • Education, General
    • Teacher Assistant/Aide
    • Teaching Assistants/Aides, Other

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    10 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation are also called classroom assistants, educational paraprofessionals, bilingual teacher aides, or educational technicians. Other common titles include classroom aides, elementary instructors, and early childhood teacher assistants.

    What college majors are most relevant for becoming a teaching assistant?

    Relevant majors include general education, teaching assistant and aide programs, and human development and family studies. Students can also study teacher education and professional development for specific grade levels.

    How many people are employed in this field?

    There are 1,420,350 people employed in this line of work. While overall employment growth is projected to show little or no change at -0.3% from 2025 to 2035, retirement and turnover still create 176,200 openings each year.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 6, 2026.