SOC 47-5049.00
All underground mining machine operators not listed separately.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
3,180 people work in this occupation.
In short
Underground mining machine operators run specialized equipment to extract materials below the earth's surface. This career offers a median annual pay of $70,130, with opportunities available for those without a formal college degree.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
All underground mining machine operators not listed separately.
Workers in this field operate a variety of machinery to extract coal, copper, clay, and other valuable materials from underground mines. Depending on the specific job, these operators may be known as belt operators, coal trimmers, or digging and drilling machine operators.
This role requires strong practical skills to control and monitor heavy equipment safely in confined subterranean environments. Operators must maintain high attention to detail, follow strict safety protocols, and possess the physical stamina required for demanding extraction environments. Mechanical knowledge is highly beneficial for troubleshooting equipment issues on site.
Entering this career typically does not require any formal educational credentials. Most workers learn the necessary skills through on-the-job training. For those who choose to pursue a related college program, ground transportation is a relevant major.
While not always mandatory, some states list specific licensing requirements for this type of underground work. Additionally, operators can pursue professional credentials, such as the Oil Monitoring Analyst I certification offered by the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.
The median annual wage for these operators is $70,130. The lowest ten percent of earners make less than $49,020, while the highest ten percent earn more than $85,010.
There are 3,180 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decrease of -1%. Despite this flat growth, about 300 job openings are still expected to become available each year to replace workers who leave the field.
Belt Operator · Clay Mine Cutting Machine Operator · Coal Miner · Coal Trimmer Machine Operator · Copper Miner · Digging Machine Operator · Drilling Machine Operator · Dry Placer Machine Operator · Duck Bill Operator · Duck Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
213 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What underground mining machine operators, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
10 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Engineer- Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Mining and Petroleum
Utility Foreman
MINE MANAGER
SHAFT AND SLOPE SUPERVISOR
SHAFT AND SLOPE WORKER
STABLE - FOREMAN
STATE MINE INSPECTOR
SURFACE MINE SUPERVISOR
UNDERGROUND SHOT FIRER
Assistant Mine Foreman
Certified Surface Miner
Certified Underground Miner
Mine Emergency Technician Instructor
Mine Safety Analyst
Mining, Electrical Inspector
Mining, Electrical Worker
Mining, Fire Boss
Mining, Mine Emergency Technician
Surface Mine Foreman
Surface Mine Instructor
Surface Temporary Permit Miner
Underground Mine Foreman
Underground Mine Inspector
Underground Mine Instructor
Underground Temporary Permit Miner
Mining & Mineral Engineer
Nebraska Board of Engineers & Architects
Mine Fire Boss (Underground)
Mine Foreman (Underground)
Mine Shot Firer (Underground)
Mine Superintendent (Underground)
Mine Surface Supervisor
Miner, Practical (Underground)
Mining Engineer
Clay Mine Foreman
Mine Inspector
Miner
Shaft and Slope Shot-firer
Surface Mine Foreman and Assistant Foreman
Underground Mine Foreman and Assistant Foreman
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
There is no formal educational credential required to enter this field. Most operators gain the necessary skills through practical, on-the-job training.
The median annual pay for these operators is $70,130. Individual earnings generally range from under $49,020 for the lowest ten percent of workers to over $85,010 for the top ten percent.
Yes, some states list specific licenses for underground mining work. Workers can also earn the Oil Monitoring Analyst I certification from the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.