SOC 47-5049.00

    Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other

    All underground mining machine operators not listed separately.

    Median pay
    $70,130
    Growth
    -1.0%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    300
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $49,020
    Median
    $70,130
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $85,010
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    3,180 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Underground mining machine operators run specialized equipment to extract materials below the earth's surface. This career offers a median annual pay of $70,130, with opportunities available for those without a formal college degree.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What underground mining machine operators, all other do

    All underground mining machine operators not listed separately.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field operate a variety of machinery to extract coal, copper, clay, and other valuable materials from underground mines. Depending on the specific job, these operators may be known as belt operators, coal trimmers, or digging and drilling machine operators.

    This role requires strong practical skills to control and monitor heavy equipment safely in confined subterranean environments. Operators must maintain high attention to detail, follow strict safety protocols, and possess the physical stamina required for demanding extraction environments. Mechanical knowledge is highly beneficial for troubleshooting equipment issues on site.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically does not require any formal educational credentials. Most workers learn the necessary skills through on-the-job training. For those who choose to pursue a related college program, ground transportation is a relevant major.

    While not always mandatory, some states list specific licensing requirements for this type of underground work. Additionally, operators can pursue professional credentials, such as the Oil Monitoring Analyst I certification offered by the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual wage for these operators is $70,130. The lowest ten percent of earners make less than $49,020, while the highest ten percent earn more than $85,010.

    There are 3,180 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decrease of -1%. Despite this flat growth, about 300 job openings are still expected to become available each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Also called

    Belt Operator · Clay Mine Cutting Machine Operator · Coal Miner · Coal Trimmer Machine Operator · Copper Miner · Digging Machine Operator · Drilling Machine Operator · Dry Placer Machine Operator · Duck Bill Operator · Duck Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to underground mining machine operators, all other

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. This career

      • Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other$70,130 median pay
    2. Majors

    3. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate

      1 yr after
      $54,938
      4 yrs after
      $62,389
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What underground mining machine operators, all other may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Construction/Heavy Equipment/Earthmoving Equipment Operation

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    10 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about underground mining machine operators, all other

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What is the typical education required for this job?

    There is no formal educational credential required to enter this field. Most operators gain the necessary skills through practical, on-the-job training.

    How much do underground mining machine operators earn?

    The median annual pay for these operators is $70,130. Individual earnings generally range from under $49,020 for the lowest ten percent of workers to over $85,010 for the top ten percent.

    Are there any certifications or licenses available for this career?

    Yes, some states list specific licenses for underground mining work. Workers can also earn the Oil Monitoring Analyst I certification from the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.