SOC 51-6093.00

    Upholsterers

    Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.

    Median pay
    $46,340
    Growth
    -2.3%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    1,700
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $31,690
    Median
    $46,340
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $63,770
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    20,140 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Upholsterers make, repair, and replace the fabric and cushioning on household furniture and vehicles. The career offers a median annual pay of $46,340 and requires hands-on craftsmanship.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What upholsterers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Upholsterers spend their days working with their hands to build, restore, or replace the soft coverings on furniture, car seats, and aircraft interiors. This work appeals to individuals with realistic interests who enjoy physical tasks and handling materials. Daily activities include inspecting structures, measuring and estimating fabric needs, and using creative thinking to solve design challenges.

    To succeed in this role, workers need strong skills in critical thinking, time management, and active listening. They must understand production processes, design principles, and mechanical methods. Upholsterers rely on work styles such as attention to detail, dependability, and perseverance to ensure their finished products meet quality standards.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers prepare for the job through some on-the-job training or prior experience. Students interested in this career path can pursue college majors in leatherworking and upholstery.

    While entering the field is straightforward, some states list a license for this work. Additionally, professionals can earn credentials such as the Certified Environmental Drycleaner certification from the Drycleaning & Laundry Institute to demonstrate specialized skills.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for upholsterers was $46,340. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $31,690, while the highest 10% earned more than $63,770. There are 20,140 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -2.3%. Despite this slight decline in total jobs, the field is still expected to have 1,700 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    97 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    14 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    32 / 100
    Social (S)
    6 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    32 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RAC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Handling and Moving Objects
    75
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    72
    Getting Information
    71
    Performing General Physical Activities
    68
    Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
    66
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    66
    Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
    64
    Thinking Creatively
    63
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    62
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    62
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Critical Thinking
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Learning
    • Active Listening
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Speaking
    • Time Management
    • Operations Monitoring

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Design
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Mechanical
    • Education and Training
    • Mathematics
    • Building and Construction
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Administration and Management
    • English Language

    Abilities

    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Near Vision
    • Control Precision
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Visual Color Discrimination
    • Visualization
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Written Comprehension

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Innovation
    • Self-Confidence
    • Initiative
    • Stress Tolerance

    Also called

    Aircraft Seat Upholsterer · Arm Maker · Arm Rest Builder · Automobile Upholsterer (Auto Upholsterer) · Automotive Upholsterer · Body Trimmer Upholsterer · Box Spring Upholsterer · Car Seat Coverer · Car Seat Maker · Car Seat Upholsterer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to upholsterers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Upholsterers$46,340 median pay
    3. Majors

      • Leatherworking and Upholstery9 colleges

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What upholsterers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Upholstery/Upholsterer

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about upholsterers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for upholsterers?

    People in this occupation are also called aircraft seat upholsterers, arm rest builders, automotive upholsterers, and box spring upholsterers.

    What level of education is typically required to become an upholsterer?

    Most workers enter the field with a high school diploma. They usually gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training or practical experience.

    Are there any certifications or licenses for this career?

    Yes, some states list a license for this work. Workers can also obtain the Certified Environmental Drycleaner credential from the Drycleaning & Laundry Institute.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.