Adapted Physical Education Specialists

Adapted physical education specialists design and deliver customized exercise and movement programs for students and adults with unique physical needs. On a daily basis, these professionals evaluate individual physical abilities, establish learning objectives, and solve problems to help clients overcome physical barriers. The work is highly active and requires performing general physical activities alongside students.

This career is a strong fit for individuals with social interests who enjoy helping and teaching others. Success in this role relies on strong skills in instructing, active listening, social perceptiveness, and speaking. Specialists must communicate clearly with students, parents, and school administrators while keeping detailed records of student progress. They apply knowledge of education, training, psychology, and public safety to keep activities safe and effective. To do this work well, professionals must show empathy, dependability, optimism, and cooperation, while maintaining self-control and adaptability in dynamic learning environments.

To enter this field, candidates typically need to earn a bachelor's degree. The most common college major that leads to this career is special education and teaching. In addition to completing a degree, most individuals need several years of related work experience to fully prepare for the demands of the job.

Because requirements vary by location, prospective specialists should research local regulations, as some states list a specific license for this work. Depending on the employer and state, professionals in this field may work under various titles, such as adaptive physical education teachers, adapted aquatics instructors, or adapted physical activity specialists. Preparing for this career involves gaining a deep understanding of educational laws, administrative procedures, and human psychology to support students with diverse learning and physical needs.

In 2025, the median annual pay for this profession was $76,580. This wage figure is for the broader group classified by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as "Special education teachers, all other." Within this group, the lowest 10% of earners made less than $48,440, while the highest 10% earned more than $120,080.

There are 33,930 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.9%, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slower growth rate, about 2,300 job openings are expected to become available each year.