SOC 51-2011.00

    Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

    Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.

    Median pay
    $65,380
    Growth
    -5.6%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    3,100
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $47,310
    Median
    $65,380
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $107,500
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    34,020 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers put together, fit, and install parts for airplanes, missiles, and space vehicles. The career offers a median annual pay of $65,380, with workers installing components ranging from wings and landing gear to heating systems.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field spend their days assembling and fastening critical parts of aerospace vehicles, including bulkheads, stabilizers, and control equipment. This is a highly realistic interest area that requires hands-on physical work. Day-to-day activities include controlling machines, handling objects, and inspecting equipment to ensure everything meets exact specifications. Assemblers must monitor processes closely, gather information, and document their work carefully.

    Success in this role relies on strong mechanical and design knowledge, alongside an understanding of production, processing, engineering, and technology. Because safety is critical in aerospace, workers must understand public safety and security protocols. Key skills include quality control analysis, critical thinking, and equipment maintenance. To perform the job well, assemblers must show great attention to detail, cautiousness, dependability, and cooperation while working alongside supervisors and peers.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. The role is classified as needing some preparation, meaning that most workers enter the field with their diploma and then receive on-the-job training or gain experience on the line.

    For those looking to prepare through formal education, college majors in vehicle maintenance and repair technologies or technician programs are highly relevant. Additionally, individuals can pursue professional credentials to demonstrate their skills, such as the Aerospace/Aircraft Assembly Maintenance Certification offered by ASTM International. This training and certification help candidates understand the complex mathematics, English language, and computer knowledge required to read blueprints and technical manuals.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these assemblers is $65,380. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest ten percent of workers earning less than $47,310, while the highest ten percent earn more than $107,500.

    There are currently 34,020 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -5.6 percent. Despite this projected contraction, the field will still see about 3,100 job openings each year as workers retire or transfer to other industries.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    28 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    12 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    6 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    47 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Controlling Machines and Processes
    80
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    75
    Getting Information
    73
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    72
    Documenting/Recording Information
    71
    Handling and Moving Objects
    70
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    69
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    69
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    68
    Thinking Creatively
    68
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Time Management

    Knowledge

    • Mathematics
    • Education and Training
    • English Language
    • Mechanical
    • Production and Processing
    • Design
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Administration and Management

    Abilities

    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Near Vision
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Information Ordering
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Visualization
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Control Precision
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Extent Flexibility

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Dependability
    • Integrity
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Aircraft Assembler · Aircraft Fuselage Framer · Aircraft Layout Worker · Aircraft Line Assembler · Aircraft Part Assembler · Aircraft Structure Assembler · Aircraft Surface Assembler · Assembler · Assembler Technician (Assembler Tech) · Assembly Riveter

    Career pathway

    From your interests to aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers$65,380 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide

      Daytona Beach, FL · Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $77,491
      4 yrs after
      $87,797
      Median debt
      $21,986
    2. 2SUNY Morrisville logo
      SUNY Morrisville

      Morrisville, NY · Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $51,819
      4 yrs after
      $61,351
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician
    • Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician
    • Avionics Maintenance Technology/Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this field are also called aircraft assemblers, aircraft fuselage framers, aircraft layout workers, and aircraft line assemblers. Other common titles include assembly riveters, aircraft structure assemblers, and assembler technicians.

    What are some similar careers I could look into?

    Related career paths include avionics technicians, structural metal fabricators and fitters, and layout workers in metal and plastic. You might also consider roles as electromechanical, electrical, electronic, or engine and machine assemblers.

    What are the most important work styles for this job?

    Attention to detail and cautiousness are highly important due to the precise nature of aerospace manufacturing. Workers must also demonstrate dependability, integrity, perseverance, and strong self-control on the job.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.