SOC 51-4192.00

    Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic

    Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing.

    Median pay
    $63,870
    Growth
    -3.4%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    500
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $39,980
    Median
    $63,870
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $93,860
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    5,970 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Layout workers in metal and plastic mark reference points and dimensions on materials for further manufacturing. This career, which includes shipfitters, offers a median annual pay of $63,870.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What layout workers, metal and plastic do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career prepare metal and plastic workpieces, such as sheets, tubes, and castings, for processing. Day-to-day tasks involve gathering information, inspecting materials, and laying out technical specifications directly onto the stock. Workers handle and move physical objects, control machinery, and draft precise layouts. This role requires strong skills in mathematics, critical thinking, and complex problem solving to make accurate decisions and monitor operations.

    Success in this field relies on a realistic interest area, meaning workers enjoy practical, hands-on tasks. Key work styles include a high level of attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. Layout workers must also understand mechanical design, production processes, and engineering technology. They frequently communicate with supervisors and peers to coordinate tasks and solve technical problems on the production floor.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, individuals typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring some preparation, meaning that most workers enter the field with a high school education combined with some on-the-job training or previous work experience.

    Students interested in preparing for this field can pursue college majors in precision metal working. This educational background provides the foundational knowledge in mathematics, design, and building techniques used in the trade. There are no specific certifications, licenses, or professional associations listed as requirements to enter this line of work.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these layout workers is $63,870. The lowest 10 percent of workers earn less than $39,980, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $93,860.

    There are currently 5,970 people employed in this occupation. Between the years 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -3.4%. Despite this decline in total jobs, about 500 openings are still expected to occur each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    91 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    31 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    31 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    48 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCA. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    83
    Handling and Moving Objects
    80
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    79
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    76
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    76
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    71
    Performing General Physical Activities
    68
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    67
    Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
    65
    Processing Information
    65
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Mathematics
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Coordination

    Knowledge

    • Mathematics
    • Design
    • Mechanical
    • Production and Processing
    • Engineering and Technology
    • English Language
    • Building and Construction
    • Administration and Management
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Education and Training

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Visualization
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Information Ordering
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Flexibility of Closure
    • Mathematical Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Integrity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Confidence
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Innovation

    Also called

    Aircraft Lay Out Worker · Bellmaker · Development Mechanic · Dimensional Inspector · Duplicator · Hangersmith · Lay-Out Worker · Layout Fabricator · Layout Fitter · Layout Inspector

    Career pathway

    From your interests to layout workers, metal and plastic

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic$63,870 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What layout workers, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Machine Shop Technology/Assistant
    • Machine Tool Technology/Machinist

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about layout workers, metal and plastic

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as shipfitters, layout fabricators, layout fitters, and layout inspectors. Other titles include aircraft lay out workers, development mechanics, and dimensional inspectors.

    What are the main skills needed for layout work?

    Layout workers rely heavily on mathematics, critical thinking, and quality control analysis. They also need strong reading comprehension, active listening, and complex problem-solving abilities to execute designs accurately.

    What other careers are similar to this occupation?

    Related careers include structural metal fabricators and fitters, sheet metal workers, and tool and die makers. Other similar roles are patternmakers and model makers in metal and plastic.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.