Production
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
- Median pay
- $51,330
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 51-4192.00
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
5,970 people work in this occupation.
In short
Layout workers in metal and plastic mark reference points and dimensions on materials for further manufacturing. This career, which includes shipfitters, offers a median annual pay of $63,870.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career prepare metal and plastic workpieces, such as sheets, tubes, and castings, for processing. Day-to-day tasks involve gathering information, inspecting materials, and laying out technical specifications directly onto the stock. Workers handle and move physical objects, control machinery, and draft precise layouts. This role requires strong skills in mathematics, critical thinking, and complex problem solving to make accurate decisions and monitor operations.
Success in this field relies on a realistic interest area, meaning workers enjoy practical, hands-on tasks. Key work styles include a high level of attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. Layout workers must also understand mechanical design, production processes, and engineering technology. They frequently communicate with supervisors and peers to coordinate tasks and solve technical problems on the production floor.
To enter this career, individuals typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring some preparation, meaning that most workers enter the field with a high school education combined with some on-the-job training or previous work experience.
Students interested in preparing for this field can pursue college majors in precision metal working. This educational background provides the foundational knowledge in mathematics, design, and building techniques used in the trade. There are no specific certifications, licenses, or professional associations listed as requirements to enter this line of work.
The median annual pay for these layout workers is $63,870. The lowest 10 percent of workers earn less than $39,980, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $93,860.
There are currently 5,970 people employed in this occupation. Between the years 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -3.4%. Despite this decline in total jobs, about 500 openings are still expected to occur each year.
Interest code RCA. Compare it with yours
Aircraft Lay Out Worker · Bellmaker · Development Mechanic · Dimensional Inspector · Duplicator · Hangersmith · Lay-Out Worker · Layout Fabricator · Layout Fitter · Layout Inspector
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
746 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What layout workers, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as shipfitters, layout fabricators, layout fitters, and layout inspectors. Other titles include aircraft lay out workers, development mechanics, and dimensional inspectors.
Layout workers rely heavily on mathematics, critical thinking, and quality control analysis. They also need strong reading comprehension, active listening, and complex problem-solving abilities to execute designs accurately.
Related careers include structural metal fabricators and fitters, sheet metal workers, and tool and die makers. Other similar roles are patternmakers and model makers in metal and plastic.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.