SOC 27-4031.00

    Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film

    Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.

    Median pay
    $74,990
    Growth
    +1.3%
    Slower than average
    Openings a year
    2,500
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $38,520
    Median
    $74,990
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $135,180
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    21,550 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Camera operators record images and scenes for television, video, and film productions. The career offers a median annual pay of $74,990, with opportunities in various media industries.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What camera operators, television, video, and film do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    These professionals operate television, video, or film cameras to capture high-quality images and scenes. The daily work relies heavily on artistic interests, as operators must think creatively to compose shots. They spend their time getting information, identifying objects, actions, and events, and making decisions to solve technical problems on set. Controlling machines and processes, working with computers, and inspecting equipment are also essential tasks.

    Success in this role requires strong communication skills to coordinate with supervisors, peers, and subordinates, as well as the ability to build and maintain interpersonal relationships. Operators must possess key skills like active listening, critical thinking, coordination, and time management. They rely on knowledge in communications and media, telecommunications, computers and electronics, and production and processing. To handle the fast-paced production environment, workers need work styles such as dependability, attention to detail, adaptability, and high stress tolerance.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, the typical education required is a bachelor's degree, though the career is classified as requiring medium preparation, which can also include vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience. Students preparing for this career often major in film, video, and photographic arts, or audiovisual communications technologies and techniques.

    Depending on where you plan to work, some states list a license for this occupation. Gaining hands-on experience with camera equipment and production processes during school can help graduates transition into professional roles.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for camera operators is $74,990. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and the type of production, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $38,520 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $135,180.

    There are 21,550 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.3 percent, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth rate, about 2,500 openings are projected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    65 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    17 / 100
    Artistic (A) · strongest
    67 / 100
    Social (S)
    13 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    21 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    44 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code ARC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Thinking Creatively
    90
    Getting Information
    90
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    89
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    85
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    85
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    83
    Working with Computers
    82
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    80
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    79
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    76
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Coordination
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Time Management
    • Complex Problem Solving

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Communications and Media
    • Telecommunications
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Education and Training
    • Mathematics
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Production and Processing

    Abilities

    • Far Vision
    • Near Vision
    • Visualization
    • Oral Expression
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Visual Color Discrimination
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Innovation
    • Adaptability
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Cooperation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Confidence
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator) · Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot) · Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician) · Aerial Camera Operator · Animation Camera Operator · Camera Engineer · Camera Operator · Camera Person · Cameraman · Cinematographer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to camera operators, television, video, and film

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film$74,990 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1University of California-Berkeley CAL logo
      University of California-Berkeley CAL

      Berkeley, CA · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $35,898
      4 yrs after
      $70,963
      Median debt
      $12,979
    2. 2Chapman University logo
      Chapman University

      Orange, CA · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $40,622
      4 yrs after
      $66,494
      Median debt
      $19,500
    3. 3Rutgers University-New Brunswick Main Campus logo
      Rutgers University-New Brunswick Main Campus

      New Brunswick, NJ · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $29,996
      4 yrs after
      $63,679
      Median debt
      $20,375
    4. 4Johns Hopkins University logo
      Johns Hopkins University

      Baltimore, MD · Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $62,858
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5Seattle University logo
      Seattle University

      Seattle, WA · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $62,385
      Median debt
      $20,500
    6. 6Loyola Marymount University logo
      Loyola Marymount University

      Los Angeles, CA · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $40,146
      4 yrs after
      $61,500
      Median debt
      $20,000
    7. 7Tufts University logo
      Tufts University

      Medford, MA · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $46,529
      4 yrs after
      $59,960
      Median debt
      $17,900
    8. 8
      New York University NYU

      New York, NY · Film/Video and Photographic Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $36,652
      4 yrs after
      $58,720
      Median debt
      $19,750

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What camera operators, television, video, and film may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians, Other
    • Cinematography and Film/Video Production
    • Documentary Production
    • Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about camera operators, television, video, and film

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this field are also called cameramen, camera persons, cinematographers, or aerial camera operators. Some specialized roles include advanced air mobility operators, camera engineers, and animation camera operators.

    What college majors are most relevant to becoming a camera operator?

    Students typically pursue majors in film and video and photographic arts. Another common and highly relevant major is audiovisual communications technologies or techniques.

    Do camera operators need a license to work?

    While a license is not universally required, some states do list licensing requirements for this profession. It is important to check the specific regulations in your local area or state.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.