SOC 51-4031.00

    Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

    Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.

    Median pay
    $46,330
    Growth
    -10.5%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    13,200
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $35,760
    Median
    $46,330
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $65,510
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    171,200 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Metal and plastic machine setters, operators, and tenders run machinery that cuts, bends, shears, or shapes materials. These production workers earn a median annual pay of $46,330.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career set up and run machines that saw, punch, crimp, bend, or straighten plastic and metal materials. This is a highly realistic role that involves handling and moving physical objects, controlling machinery, and inspecting equipment to ensure everything runs smoothly. On a typical day, operators monitor processes, troubleshoot mechanical issues, and make decisions to solve production problems.

    To succeed in this work, operators must have strong skills in operations monitoring, quality control analysis, and critical thinking. They need a solid understanding of production and processing, mechanical systems, mathematics, and design. Because they work with heavy manufacturing equipment, operators must show great attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness to maintain a safe and productive work environment.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Because this occupation is classified under Job Zone 2, most workers need some preparation, which usually includes a combination of a high school education and on-the-job training or previous work experience.

    Students interested in this career path often study precision metal working in college. To build their credentials and demonstrate their skills to employers, workers can pursue professional certifications. Relevant options include the Level 1 - Welding certification from the National Center for Construction Education and Research, or the Precision Sheet Metal Operator certification offered by the Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for these machine operators was $46,330. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $35,760 and the highest 10% earning more than $65,510.

    There are 171,200 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -10.5%. Despite this projected decrease in total jobs, there are still about 13,200 job openings expected each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    98 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    20 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    1 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    55 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Handling and Moving Objects
    71
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    71
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    71
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    70
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    66
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    64
    Getting Information
    63
    Performing General Physical Activities
    62
    Documenting/Recording Information
    59
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    58
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operations Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Speaking
    • Troubleshooting
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Mechanical
    • English Language
    • Mathematics
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Education and Training
    • Design
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Transportation
    • Chemistry

    Abilities

    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Control Precision
    • Near Vision
    • Information Ordering
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Reaction Time
    • Selective Attention
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Depth Perception
    • Far Vision

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Control
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Self-Confidence
    • Cooperation

    Also called

    Adjuster · Angle Shear Operator · Angle Shear Setup Operator · Arbor Press Operator · Automatic Punch Press Operator · Automatic Screwmaker · Automobile Bumper Straightener · Bander Operator · Banding Machine Operator · Bench Shear Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$46,330 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Machine Tool Technology/Machinist
    • Sheet Metal Technology/Sheetworking

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are known by many names, including Adjuster, Angle Shear Operator, Arbor Press Operator, and Automatic Punch Press Operator. Other titles include Banding Machine Operator, Bench Shear Operator, and Automobile Bumper Straightener.

    What college majors are relevant to this job?

    Students who want to prepare for this career often major in Precision Metal Working. This program teaches the hands-on skills needed to shape and cut materials using industrial machinery.

    What certifications can workers earn?

    Operators can earn the Level 1 - Welding certification from the National Center for Construction Education and Research. Another option is the Precision Sheet Metal Operator certification from the Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.