SOC 51-4022.00

    Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

    Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.

    Median pay
    $49,030
    Growth
    -17.2%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    600
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $36,800
    Median
    $49,030
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $68,720
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    8,930 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders shape metal and plastic parts using specialized machinery. This career offers a median annual pay of $49,030, with opportunities available for those with a high school education.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field set up and run machines that taper, shape, or form metal and plastic materials. Daily tasks revolve around controlling machines and processes, monitoring surroundings, and inspecting equipment to ensure everything functions safely. Operators must evaluate information to determine compliance with standards, judge the quality of the parts produced, and identify any defects. Communication is also key, as workers regularly share updates with supervisors and peers.

    This role is highly realistic and suits individuals who enjoy hands-on, practical work. Success requires strong skills in operations monitoring, equipment maintenance, and quality control analysis. Operators must use critical thinking and active listening to solve problems on the shop floor. Important knowledge areas include production and processing, mechanics, mathematics, and engineering technology. To perform this work safely and effectively, individuals need to demonstrate dependability, close attention to detail, cautiousness, and high stress tolerance.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. Because this occupation is classified under Job Zone 2, prospective workers need some basic preparation, which usually includes a combination of a high school education and some on-the-job training or previous experience.

    Students interested in this line of work can prepare by pursuing relevant college majors, such as precision metal working. This educational background helps build the foundational mechanical and mathematical knowledge used in the trade. No specific professional certifications, licenses, or associations are reported as mandatory requirements to enter the field, meaning most candidates learn the specific nuances of the machinery through direct, hands-on experience once they are hired.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these machine operators is $49,030. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $36,800 and the highest 10% earning more than $68,720.

    There are 8,930 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -17.2%. Despite this contraction, about 600 job openings are still expected to emerge each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    96 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    27 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    1 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    3 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    56 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    77
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    77
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    76
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    75
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    73
    Getting Information
    72
    Processing Information
    71
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    63
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    63
    Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
    63
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operations Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Monitoring
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Coordination

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • English Language
    • Education and Training
    • Administration and Management
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Chemistry
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Customer and Personal Service

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Control Precision
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Visualization
    • Written Comprehension
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Information Ordering

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Self-Control
    • Perseverance
    • Integrity
    • Self-Confidence
    • Cooperation

    Also called

    Automatic Forging Machine Operator · Blacksmith · Board Hammer Operator · Bolt Machine Operator · Drop Forge Operator · Drop Forger · Drop Hammer Set Up Operator · Drophammer Operator · Forge Operator · Forge Press Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$49,030 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Machine Tool Technology/Machinist

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation are also known as blacksmiths, drop forge operators, forge press operators, and drop hammer set up operators. Other titles include automatic forging machine operators and bolt machine operators.

    What college majors are related to this field?

    Precision metal working is the primary college major that leads to this career path. This program helps students develop the technical and mechanical skills needed to operate heavy shaping machinery.

    What are some similar occupations in manufacturing?

    Related careers include tool and die makers, woodworking machine operators, and multiple machine tool setters. Other similar roles are cutting, punching, and press machine setters, as well as grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine setters.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.