Data Scientists

Data scientists spend their days working with computers to gather, process, and analyze large volumes of structured and unstructured information. They apply mathematics, programming, and advanced modeling techniques to extract meaningful patterns from data. A major part of the job involves interpreting these findings for others and creating dynamic reports or visualizations to explain their meaning.

This role requires strong critical thinking, complex problem solving, and active learning. Data scientists must be highly analytical, showing a strong investigative interest. Key work styles include intellectual curiosity, attention to detail, innovation, and a tolerance for ambiguity. They must communicate findings clearly to supervisors and peers, making knowledge of the English language, communications, and computers essential.

To enter this field, individuals typically need a bachelor's degree. Because this career requires considerable preparation, most professionals also need several years of related work experience before securing a position.

Students preparing for this career often major in computer science, computer and information sciences, mathematics, applied mathematics, economics, chemistry, computer software and media applications, or management sciences and quantitative methods. Professionals can also pursue certifications to demonstrate specialized skills. Examples of these credentials include the Certified Financial Data Scientist, Data Services Specialization, GIAC Machine Learning Engineer, Information Security - Lead Auditor, Information Security - Practitioner, and Information Technology Specialist - Computational Thinking.

The median annual pay for data scientists is $120,230. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $67,240 and the highest 10% earning more than $199,130.

This field is experiencing rapid growth. Employment is projected to increase by 34.6% from 2025 to 2035, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This expansion, along with normal turnover among the 262,440 people employed in the field, is expected to result in 24,800 job openings each year.