Computers and math
Data Scientists
- Median pay
- $120,230
- Outlook
- Much faster than average
Bachelor's degree
- Mathematics
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 15-2031.00Bright outlook
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or other managerial functions.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
108,510 people work in this occupation.
In short
Operations research analysts use mathematical modeling and data analysis to help organizations solve complex problems and make better decisions. This career offers a median annual pay of $88,940.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support software, services, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.
Most need a graduate degree, such as a master's, PhD, MD or JD.
People in this career spend their days gathering information, analyzing data, and working with computers to solve complex organizational problems. They formulate mathematical models and create decision support software to help managers set policies, plan logistics, and optimize time and costs. This role requires strong skills in mathematics, critical thinking, active listening, and systems analysis.
To succeed in this field, workers rely on their knowledge of computers, electronics, engineering, and administration. They must translate their technical findings into clear information that supervisors and peers can easily understand. An investigative interest area drives this work, meaning analysts enjoy searching for facts and solving mental puzzles. They must approach their tasks with intellectual curiosity, high attention to detail, dependability, and an ability to tolerate ambiguity when dealing with incomplete data.
To enter this field, candidates typically need at least a bachelor's degree. Common college majors that prepare students for this career include operations research as well as management sciences and quantitative methods. While a four-year degree is the standard entry point, the occupation is classified as requiring extensive preparation, and many professionals in the field eventually obtain a graduate degree, such as a master's degree or a PhD.
Prospective analysts can also build their credentials by earning relevant industry certifications. One such option is the Certified Data Science Practitioner credential offered by CertNexus. This training helps workers demonstrate their advanced analytical skills to potential employers.
The median annual pay for these analysts is $88,940. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and industry, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $57,060 and the highest 10% earning more than $159,910.
With 108,510 people currently employed in this field, the occupation is experiencing rapid growth. Employment is projected to increase by 11.9% from 2025 to 2035, a rate that is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in approximately 7,500 job openings each year.
Interest code ICE. Compare it with yours
Advanced Analytics Associate · Analytical Strategist · Analytics Consultant · Business Analyst · Business Operations Analyst · Business Process Analyst · Continuous Improvement Specialist · Decision Analyst · Decision Support Analyst · File System Installer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
New York, NY · Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods · Bachelor's
Philadelphia, PA · Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods · Bachelor's
Winston-Salem, NC · Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods · Bachelor's
Charlottesville, VA · Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods · Bachelor's
New Brunswick, NJ · Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
631 colleges offer it
44 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What operations research analysts may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are also called decision support analysts, business operations analysts, and analytical strategists. Other common titles include continuous improvement specialists, advanced analytics associates, and decision analysts.
If you are interested in this field, you might also look into becoming a data scientist, statistician, or computer systems analyst. Other closely related paths include software developers, database architects, and management analysts.
You typically need a bachelor's degree to enter the field, often majoring in operations research or management sciences. However, because the job requires advanced technical skills, many professionals eventually earn a graduate degree like a master's or PhD.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.