Production
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
- Median pay
- $41,600
- Outlook
- Slower than average
No formal credential
- Active Listening
- Coordination
- Monitoring
SOC 51-9194.00
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
7,750 people work in this occupation.
In short
Etchers and engravers carve or etch designs and text into materials like metal, wood, and rubber. They earn a median annual salary of $43,310, with employment levels expected to remain relatively stable.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career engrave or etch various materials, which can include circuit boards, wood, rubber, and metal. On a typical day, workers set up and control engraving machines, monitor production processes, and handle materials to ensure precise designs. The role requires gathering information, identifying objects, and organizing daily tasks. Workers must also maintain their mechanical equipment and judge the quality of finished products.
Success in this field relies on realistic interests, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical work. Key skills include operation monitoring, quality control analysis, and critical thinking. Workers need a strong attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. They also draw on knowledge of production processes, mechanical systems, design principles, and basic mathematics to complete their engraving tasks accurately.
To enter this career, individuals typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring some preparation, which means workers usually benefit from on-the-job training or previous experience to learn the specific machinery and techniques used in their shop.
While formal higher education is not standard, students interested in this field can pursue related college majors such as Graphic Communications. This background can help build foundational knowledge in design and production processes.
In 2025, the median annual pay for etchers and engravers was $43,310. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $32,210 and the highest 10% earning more than $63,360.
There are 7,750 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decrease of -0.7%. Despite this flat growth, about 800 job openings are projected to become available each year.
Interest code RAC. Compare it with yours
Acid Etch Operator · Award Machine Operator · Block Engraver · Bowling Ball Engraver · Chemical Engraver · Cold Etch Operator · Decorative Engraver · Die Cutter · Dynamic Etching Processor · Electronic Engraver
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
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Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
San Luis Obispo, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Duluth, MN · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
390 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What etchers and engravers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are known by many names depending on their specialty. Common titles include Acid Etch Operator, Award Machine Operator, Block Engraver, Bowling Ball Engraver, Chemical Engraver, Cold Etch Operator, Decorative Engraver, Die Cutter, Dynamic Etching Processor, and Electronic Engraver.
Students who want to prepare for a career in engraving can study Graphic Communications. This major provides helpful training in design and production methods.
Related careers in production and manufacturing include Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers; Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic; Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand; Tool and Die Makers; Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic; and Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.