Fire Inspectors and Investigators

People in this profession spend their days inspecting structures, equipment, and materials to ensure they comply with safety standards and local ordinances. When fires or explosions occur, they gather facts and evaluate information to pinpoint the cause. This role is highly realistic and requires a strong focus on public safety, security, and building construction.

To succeed, workers must be cautious, dependable, and highly attentive to detail. They frequently communicate with the public, government officials, and colleagues, which requires strong skills in speaking, active listening, and social perceptiveness. They must also document their findings accurately, solve complex problems, and maintain self-control in stressful situations. A solid understanding of law, government regulations, chemistry, and customer service is essential for daily operations.

Entering this field typically requires a postsecondary certificate, though many workers prepare through vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students often major in fire protection to build the necessary foundation.

Depending on the employer and location, professionals may seek specific certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Available credentials include the Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator from the National Association of Fire Investigators, and the Certified Fire Investigator from the International Association of Arson Investigators. The National Fire Protection Association also offers certifications for Fire Inspector I and Fire Plan Examiner I. Other options include the Certified Portable Fire Extinguisher Technician and the Certified Residential Fire Alarm Inspector. Some states also list specific licensing requirements for this profession.

The median annual pay for fire inspectors and investigators is $75,920. Salaries range from less than $46,530 for the lowest 10% of earners to more than $118,750 for the highest 10% of earners.

There are 13,800 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 4.2%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. About 1,600 job openings are expected to become available each year during this period.