Firefighters

Firefighters respond to a wide range of urgent situations, including fires, medical emergencies, hazardous material spills, and search and rescue missions. On a daily basis, they operate specialized vehicles and mechanized equipment, inspect their gear and structures, and monitor their surroundings for safety. Making quick decisions and solving complex problems under pressure are essential parts of the job.

This profession attracts individuals with strong realistic interests who enjoy physical, practical work. Success in this field requires skills like active listening, coordination, critical thinking, and a strong service orientation. Firefighters must possess knowledge in public safety, transportation, basic medicine, and mechanical systems. Because the work is unpredictable and dangerous, key work styles include high stress tolerance, self-control, dependability, cooperation, and adaptability.

To enter this career, individuals typically need a postsecondary certificate. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation, which usually includes a high school diploma and some on-the-job training or experience. Students interested in this path often choose college majors such as Fire Protection or Environmental and Natural Resources Management and Policy.

Depending on the location and specific role, workers may pursue professional certifications. Examples include the Certified Hazard Recognition Specialist and the Certified Wildfire Mitigation Specialist, both offered by the National Fire Protection Association, or the WSO - Certified Hazardous Materials Technician I from the World Safety Organization. Additionally, some states list official licensing requirements for individuals performing this work.

In 2025, the median annual pay for firefighters was $59,280. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $34,910 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $101,040.

There are 345,990 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.7 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Despite this average growth rate, the field expects about 26,800 job openings each year to replace workers who leave the occupation or retire.