SOC 25-1124.00

    Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

    Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English.

    Median pay
    $79,350
    Growth
    +0.2%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    1,600
    Typical education
    Doctoral or professional degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $49,060
    Median
    $79,350
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $136,050
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    19,830 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Postsecondary foreign language and literature teachers instruct college students in languages other than English, including American Sign Language. The median annual pay for these educators is $79,350.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary do

    Job Zone 5: Extensive preparation

    Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL). Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

    Most need a graduate degree, such as a master's, PhD, MD or JD.

    What the work is like

    These educators teach courses in non-English languages and literature, with some professionals focusing purely on instruction and others balancing teaching with academic research. On a daily basis, they prepare lectures, instruct students, and evaluate coursework. This role requires strong skills in speaking, active listening, and reading comprehension, alongside effective learning strategies to help students master a new language.

    To succeed, teachers draw on deep knowledge of foreign languages, English, education, history, and philosophy. They must be highly organized to plan curriculum and use computers to manage student records. This career appeals to individuals with a strong social interest, as it relies on establishing positive interpersonal relationships. Key work styles for these instructors include intellectual curiosity, dependability, empathy, and cooperation.

    How to get there

    Entering this academic field requires extensive preparation. Most professionals in this career need a graduate degree, and the typical education required to enter the field is a doctoral or professional degree. Some positions may accept a master's degree.

    Students preparing for this career typically major in fields related to languages and linguistics. Relevant college majors include romance languages, Germanic languages, East Asian languages, classics, or Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian languages. Other paths include studying American Sign Language, linguistics and comparative language studies, or teacher education for specific subject areas.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for these postsecondary teachers was $79,350. Earnings vary based on experience and institution, with the lowest 10% earning less than $49,060 and the highest 10% earning more than $136,050.

    There are 19,830 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a growth rate of 0.2%. Despite this flat growth, about 1,600 job openings are expected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    18 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    59 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    51 / 100
    Social (S) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    25 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    42 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code SIA. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Training and Teaching Others
    86
    Thinking Creatively
    83
    Working with Computers
    82
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    77
    Getting Information
    72
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    72
    Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    72
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    65
    Analyzing Data or Information
    64
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    62
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Instructing
    • Learning Strategies
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Writing
    • Active Learning
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Complex Problem Solving

    Knowledge

    • Foreign Language
    • English Language
    • Education and Training
    • History and Archeology
    • Philosophy and Theology
    • Sociology and Anthropology
    • Administrative
    • Geography
    • Fine Arts
    • Computers and Electronics

    Abilities

    • Speech Clarity
    • Oral Expression
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Speech Recognition
    • Written Comprehension
    • Written Expression
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Near Vision
    • Problem Sensitivity

    Work styles

    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Dependability
    • Social Orientation
    • Cooperation
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Attention to Detail
    • Empathy
    • Initiative
    • Integrity
    • Adaptability

    Also called

    Adjunct Instructor · Adjunct Spanish Instructor · Arabic Instructor · Arabic Language Instructor · Arabic Professor · Arabic Teacher · Assistant Professor · Associate Professor · Biblical Languages Professor · Bilingual Instructor

    Career pathway

    From your interests to foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary$79,350 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Vanderbilt University logo
      Vanderbilt University

      Nashville, TN · Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $52,522
      4 yrs after
      $114,368
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2
      Villanova University

      Villanova, PA · Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $47,689
      4 yrs after
      $94,964
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Southern Methodist University SMU logo
      Southern Methodist University SMU

      Dallas, TX · Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $59,270
      4 yrs after
      $93,769
      Median debt
      $20,500
    4. 4University of Rhode Island URI logo
      University of Rhode Island URI

      Kingston, RI · Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $75,773
      4 yrs after
      $90,953
      Median debt
      $19,500
    5. 5Cornell University-New York logo
      Cornell University-New York

      Ithaca, NY · Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $53,990
      4 yrs after
      $89,275
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6
      George Washington University

      Washington, DC · Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $88,114
      Median debt
      Not reported
    7. 7Duke University logo
      Duke University

      Durham, NC · Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $44,371
      4 yrs after
      $88,098
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8University of Notre Dame-South Bend IN logo
      University of Notre Dame-South Bend IN

      Notre Dame, IN · Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $68,020
      4 yrs after
      $85,619
      Median debt
      $19,500

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 88.

    • African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
    • Albanian Language and Literature
    • American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
    • American Sign Language (ASL)
    • Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
    • Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature
    • Applied Linguistics
    • Arabic Language and Literature
    • Armenian Language and Literature
    • Australian/Oceanic/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
    • Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
    • Bengali Language and Literature

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What college majors are recommended for this career?

    Prospective teachers can major in specific language groups, such as Romance, Germanic, East Asian, or Slavic languages. Other suitable majors include linguistics, American Sign Language, classics, and teacher education for specific subject areas.

    What is the job outlook for foreign language and literature professors?

    Employment is projected to show little or no change from 2025 to 2035, with a growth rate of 0.2%. However, the field is still expected to have 1,600 job openings each year.

    Do these teachers only focus on classroom instruction?

    No, this occupation includes both educators who focus primarily on teaching and those who perform a combination of teaching and academic research.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.