Education
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
- Median pay
- $64,370
- Outlook
- Little or no change
Bachelor's degree
- Instructing
- Learning Strategies
- Speaking
SOC 25-2031.00
Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
1,065,210 people work in this occupation.
In short
Secondary school teachers instruct students in specific subjects at the high school level. This career employs over one million people and offers a median annual pay of $72,040, with a stable job outlook.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
These educators instruct students in specific subject areas such as mathematics, history, or art. On a daily basis, they focus on training, teaching, coaching, and developing young people. The role requires planning lessons, setting educational goals, and solving classroom problems creatively. Teachers must communicate effectively with school staff, parents, and students to build strong relationships.
Success in this field relies heavily on a social interest area, meaning a desire to assist and work with others. Important skills include active listening, instructing, speaking, and social perceptiveness to understand student needs. Teachers must also be skilled at monitoring progress and adapting their learning strategies. This work demands a deep knowledge of education, the English language, psychology, and sociology. To handle the daily classroom environment, teachers need specific work styles, particularly dependability, self-control, empathy, cooperation, and stress tolerance.
Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree. Because this occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 4, most individuals also need several years of experience in a related educational setting before they are fully prepared. Students can pursue various college majors to prepare for this path, including teacher education and professional development, mathematics, English language and literature, history, chemistry, biology, music, or fine and studio arts.
Depending on where you plan to work, some states list a license for this profession. Additionally, some educators in this field may hold certifications such as the Certified Childbirth Educator Certification from the International Childbirth Education Association.
The median annual pay for these teachers is $72,040. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent of earners making less than $48,780, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $107,600.
There are 1,065,210 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decline of -0.2 percent. Despite this flat growth, the occupation still expects a high volume of opportunities, with 63,500 job openings projected each year.
Interest code SAC. Compare it with yours
Accounting Teacher · After School Teacher · Algebra Teacher · Art Educator · Art Instructor · Art Teacher · Arts and Crafts Teacher · Athletic Instructor · Athletics Teacher · Band Teacher
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,830 colleges offer it
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CareerOneStop
What secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 92.
52 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Alabama Professional Educator Certificate
Alabama State Department of Education
Teachers, All Including PreKG, KG, Elem, Middle, High, Spec Ed and Voc Ed
Teacher Education and Certification, Department of Education & Early Development
Secondary Teaching
Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching
K-12 area teacher (Art, Music, PE/Health, Drama/Speech, Foreign Languages)
Office of Educator Licensure, Arkansas Department of Education
Secondary School Teacher
Office of Educator Licensure, Arkansas Department of Education
Alternative Teacher
Colorado StateBoard of Education, Educator Licensing, State Department of Education
Teacher
Colorado StateBoard of Education, Educator Licensing, State Department of Education
Education: Initial Educator Certificate
Education: Professional Educator Certificate
Education: Provisional Educator Certificate
Education: Temporary 90-Day Certificate (Educator)
School To Work Transition Teacher
Department of Education
Teacher of Agriculture - Animal Science
Department of Education
Teacher of Agriculture - Comprehensive
Department of Education
Teacher of Agriculture - Horticulture
Department of Education
Teacher of Art - Comprehensive K-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Art - Secondary 7-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Bilingual - Spanish
Department of Education
Teacher of Biology
Department of Education
Teacher of Business Education - Bookkeeping
Department of Education
Teacher of Business Education - Comprehensive
Department of Education
Teacher of Business Education - Shorthand/Secretarial
Department of Education
Teacher of Chemistry
Department of Education
Teacher of Comprehensive Mathematics
Department of Education
Teacher of Computer Science
Department of Education
Teacher of Distributive Education
Department of Education
Teacher of Drama
Department of Education
Teacher of Driver Education
Department of Education
Teacher of Earth Science
Department of Education
Teacher of English
Department of Education
Teacher of French
Department of Education
Teacher of General Science
Department of Education
Teacher of German
Department of Education
Teacher of Health Education
Department of Education
Teacher of Home Economics
Department of Education
Teacher of Industrial Arts
Department of Education
Teacher of Industrial Arts/Technology Educaiton Endorsement
Department of Education
Teacher of Latin
Department of Education
Teacher of Marketing Education
Department of Education
Teacher of Middle-Level Mathematics
Department of Education
Teacher of Music - Secondary 7-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Music Comprehensive K-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Physical Education - Comprehensive K-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Physical Education - Secondary 7-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Physical Education and Health 1-12
Department of Education
Teacher of Physical Science
Department of Education
Teacher of Physics
Department of Education
Teacher of Social Studies
Department of Education
Teacher of Spanish
Department of Education
Teacher of Speech
Department of Education
Teacher of Technology Education
Department of Education
Teacher, Visiting
Department of Education
TEACHER-PUBLIC SCHOOL
Teachers of ESOL
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Agriculture (grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching American Sign Language
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Arabic (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Art (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Biology (grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Chemistry (grades 6-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Chinese (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Computer Science (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Dance (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Driver Education
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Earth-Space Science (grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL; grades K-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Family and Consumer Science (grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Farsi (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching French (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching German (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Gifted
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Greek (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Haitian Creole (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Health (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Hebrew (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Hindi (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Humanities (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Italian (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Japanese (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Latin (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Marketing (grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Middle Grades English (grades 5-9) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Middle Grades General Science (grades 5-9) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Middle Grades Mathematics (grades 5-9) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Middle Grades Social Science (grades 5-9)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Music (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Physics (grades 6-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Portuguese (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Prekindergarten, Disabilities
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Reading (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Reading *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Russian (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Secondary Level Drama (grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Secondary Level English (grades 6-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Secondary Level Mathematics (grades 6-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Secondary Level Social Science (broad field; grades 6-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Spanish (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Speech-Language Impaired (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Speech-Language Impaired/Associate
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching those with Severe or Profound Disabilities
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Turkish (grades K-12)
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching Visually Impaired (grades K-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
Teaching, Hearing Impaired (grades K-12) *
Bureau of Teacher Certification, FL Department of Education
High School Teachers
Teacher Aides
Teachers, Secondary, Except Spec. and Voc. Education
GCEC, Guam Commission for Educator Certification
Elementary School Teacher
Secondary School Teacher
BARBER TEACHER
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
ESTHETICIAN TEACHER
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATOR LICENSE
Illinois State Board of Education, Dept. of Teacher Educ. and Certification
TEACHER, SUBSTITUTE
Illinois State Board of Education, Dept. of Teacher Educ. and Certification
TEACHER, TRANSITIONAL BILINGUAL
Illinois State Board of Education, Dept. of Teacher Educ. and Certification
Teaching License
Office of Educator Licensing & Development, Indiana Department of Education
Teaching License-Standard
Office of Educator Licensing & Development, Indiana Department of Education
Educator - Type 3 (High School)
Substitute Teacher Certification
Education Professional Standards Board, Division of Certification
Teacher Certification
Education Professional Standards Board, Division of Certification
Teacher, Primary and Secondary Certification
Division of Educator Licensure, Louisiana Department of Education
Athletic Director
Division of Certification and Credentialing, Maine Department of Education
Cooperative Education Coordinator (9-12)
Division of Certification and Credentialing, Maine Department of Education
Principal, Teaching
Division of Certification and Credentialing, Maine Department of Education
School Nurse (K-12)
Division of Certification and Credentialing, Maine Department of Education
Teacher (various primary, secondary and adult)
Division of Certification and Credentialing, Maine Department of Education
Teacher (Provisional and Resident)
TEACHER
School Teacher, Elementary & Secondary
Teaching Licenses - Various Types / Special Permissions
Alternative Pathways Educator
Educator
Teachers and Instructors, All Other
Division of Teacher Quality & Urban Education, Department Of Elementary and Secondary Education
High School Teachers
Secondary School Teacher
Substitute Teacher
Teacher
Secondary School Teacher
Child Care Program Teacher
Special Education Teacher
Division of Educator Support and Higher Education, NH Department of Education
Teacher
Division of Educator Support and Higher Education, NH Department of Education
COSMETOLOGY AND HAIRSTYLING TEACHER
LEARNING DISABILITIES TEACHER-CONSULTANT
Office of Licensing and Credentials, Department of Education
TEACHER
Office of Licensing and Credentials, Department of Education
Public School Teacher
Office of Teaching Initiatives Higher Education, NYS Education Department
Esthetician Teacher
Armed First Responders
Teachers
High School Teacher
Ohio Department of Education & Workforce
Multi-Age Specialty Teacher (Music, etc.)
Ohio Department of Education & Workforce
School Teacher, Pre-Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade
Professional Standards Section, Oklahoma State Department of Education
School Teacher, Secondary
Professional Standards Section, Oklahoma State Department of Education
Substitute Teaching
Teacher Standards and Practices Commission
Teacher License, Preliminary and Professional
Teacher Standards and Practices Commission
Teacher, Charter School Registration
Teacher Standards and Practices Commission
Barber Teacher
Barber Examiners Board, Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs, Department of State
Cosmetology Teacher
Cosmetology Board, Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs, Department of State
Secondary Instructional
Bureau of Teacher Certification & Preparation, State Board of Education, Department of Education
School Nurse-Teacher
Office of Educator Quality and Certification, RI Department of Education
Teacher (Secondary)
Office of Educator Quality and Certification, RI Department of Education
Teacher: General Subject Matter Substituteá
Office of Educator Quality and Certification, RI Department of Education
Teacher: Special Subjects (PK-12)
Office of Educator Quality and Certification, RI Department of Education
School Teacher, Secondary
Teacher Educator
TEACHER
Office of Education Licensure and Preparation, Division of Teachers and Leaders, Department of Education
Teacher
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS, EXCEPT SPECIAL AND CAREER/TECHNICAL EDUCATION
TEACHERS - ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE, SECONDARY
Career and Technical Education Teaching license
Office of Licensure and School Leadership, Virginia Department of Education
Dental Teacher
Virginia Board of Dentistry, Department of Health Professions
Elementary School Teaching License
Office of Licensure and School Leadership, Virginia Department of Education
Secondary School Teaching License
Office of Licensure and School Leadership, Virginia Department of Education
Special Education Teaching License
Office of Licensure and School Leadership, Virginia Department of Education
Classroom Assistant Teacher : Special Education Assistant Teacher / Behavioral Support Assistant Teacher
Early Childhood Classroom Assistant Teacher : Early Childhood Classroom Assistant Teacher Authorization
Teacher : Adult License for Adult Education
Teacher : Adult Permit Endorsed for Areas of Career and Technical Education
Teacher : Adult Permit Endorsed for Emergency Medical Services and Fire Service
Teacher : Alternative Teaching Certificate
Teacher : Alternative Teaching Certificate
Teacher : Career and Technical Education Certificate
Teacher : Career and Technical Education Certificate
Teacher : Career and Technical Education Certificate (Out of State)
Teacher : Clinical Experience Permit
Teacher : Clinical Teacher of Record Permit
Teacher : Community Program Authorization
Teacher : First Class Full Time Permit or Career and Technical Education Substitute Permit for Career and Technical Education
Teacher : First-Class/Full-Time Permit for Professional Teaching (Non-Renewable)
Teacher : First-Class/Full-Time Permit for Professional Teaching (Renewable)
Teacher : Non United States Citizen Teaching Permit
Teacher : Professional Teaching Certificate
Teacher : Professional Teaching Certificate
Teacher : Professional Teaching Certificate (Out-Of-State)
Teacher : Professional Teaching Certificate (Reciprocity from Out-of-State)
Teacher : Professional Teaching Certificate (Teacher)
Teacher : Provisional Teaching Certificate
Teacher : Provisional Teaching Certificate
Teacher : Provisional Teaching—WVBE-Approved Program (non-IHE)
Teacher : Provisional Teaching—WVDE Alternative Certification Program (non-IHE).
Teacher : Restricted Short-Term Substitute Permit
Teacher : Short-Term Substitute Permit
Teacher, Support Staff : Collegiate Instructor Part-Time Permit
Teacher, Support Staff : Long-Term Substitute Permit
Teacher, Support Staff : Restricted First Class/Full-Time Permit
Teacher, Support Staff : Temporary Authorizations
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrator : Clinical Experience Permit
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrator : Clinical Experience Permit
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrator : Out-of-State/Non-WV IHE Field Experience Occuring in WV
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrator : Permanent Authorizations
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrator : WV IHE Requesting an Out-of-State Clinical Experience Placement
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrators : First-Class/Full-Time Permit for Professional Teaching, Student Support Personnel and Administrators.
Teacher, Support Staff, Administrators : Restricted Pre-Professional Certificate
SUBSTITUTE TEACHER - Five Year License
SUBSTITUTE TEACHER - Three Year Permit
TEACHER, Secondary
TEACHER, Special Subjects
SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER
SUBSTITUTE TEACHER
TEACHER
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this occupation are known by many titles, including algebra teachers, art instructors, band teachers, and accounting teachers.
You generally need a bachelor's degree to enter this field, along with some related experience to be fully prepared for the classroom.
Yes, even though the overall job growth is projected to change by -0.2 percent from 2025 to 2035, there are still 63,500 projected openings each year.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.