Science
Hydrologic Technicians
- Median pay
- $64,790
- Outlook
- Decline
Associate's degree
SOC 19-4043.00
Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
6,980 people work in this occupation.
In short
Geological technicians assist scientists and engineers by using specialized instruments to gather and analyze data on natural resources like minerals, gas, and petroleum. The position offers a median annual pay of $53,350, with top earners making over $99,560.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells or bore holes.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
People in this career spend their days documenting information, working with computers, and analyzing data to locate valuable underground resources. They operate electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments to test mud, drill cuttings, and well characteristics such as temperature and pressure. This is a highly realistic interest area that requires strong skills in critical thinking, reading comprehension, operations monitoring, and complex problem solving.
To succeed, technicians must apply knowledge of computers, engineering, mathematics, chemistry, physics, and geography. They must carefully monitor processes and communicate their findings clearly to supervisors and peers. Key work styles for this role include a high attention to detail, dependability, intellectual curiosity, and cautiousness when handling sensitive equipment and ensuring public safety.
To enter this field, the typical education required is an associate's degree, though most positions demand a bachelor's degree and several years of related work experience. Students preparing for this career often major in geological and earth sciences, geosciences, physical science technologies, mining and petroleum technologies, or general science technologies.
While gaining experience, technicians can pursue professional credentials to demonstrate their expertise. An example of a related certification in this field is the NSPS - THSOA Certified Hydrographer, offered by the National Society of Professional Surveyors.
The median annual pay for geological technicians is $53,350. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $35,770 and the highest 10% earning more than $99,560.
There are 6,980 people currently employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.6%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth and normal turnover are expected to result in about 1,000 job openings each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Acid Tester · Chalk Tester · Construction Material Technician · Construction Materials Field Technician (Construction Materials Field Tech) · Construction Materials Technician (Construction Materials Tech) · Construction Materials Testing Technician (Construction Materials Testing Tech) · Core Inspector · Crude Tester · Directional Drill Locator · Directional Drill Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Norman, OK · Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences · Bachelor's
Austin, TX · Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences · Bachelor's
Los Angeles, CA · Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences · Bachelor's
Tempe, AZ · Science Technologies/Technicians, Other · Bachelor's
Scottsdale, AZ · Science Technologies/Technicians, Other · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
593 colleges offer it
97 colleges offer it
90 colleges offer it
47 colleges offer it
28 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this profession are also known by titles such as core inspector, crude tester, acid tester, and chalk tester. They may also be called construction materials field technicians or directional drill operators depending on their specific industry focus.
You should focus on courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, and engineering technology. Useful college majors include geosciences, mining and petroleum technologies, and physical science technologies.
The field is projected to have 1,000 job openings each year between 2025 and 2035. This steady demand is driven by a 3.6% employment growth rate and the need to replace workers who leave the occupation.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.