Science
Hydrologists
- Median pay
- $96,600
- Outlook
- Slower than average
Bachelor's degree
- Critical Thinking
- Active Listening
- Complex Problem Solving
SOC 19-4044.00
Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
2,840 people work in this occupation.
In short
Hydrologic technicians gather and analyze data on ground and surface water distribution, circulation, and quality. The career offers a median annual pay of $64,790, with opportunities to work outdoors collecting samples and maintaining monitoring equipment.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Measure and report on flow rates and ground water levels, maintain field equipment, collect water samples, install and collect sampling equipment, and process samples for shipment to testing laboratories. May collect data on behalf of hydrologists, engineers, developers, government agencies, or agriculture.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
People in this career spend their time collecting and organizing vital information about water resources. Day-to-day tasks include measuring water flow rates, checking groundwater levels, and gathering water samples to analyze their physical, chemical, and biological traits. Technicians install, maintain, and calibrate field equipment, and they prepare water samples to ship to testing laboratories. This information is often collected to assist engineers, hydrologists, developers, agricultural operations, or government agencies.
This role strongly appeals to individuals with realistic interests who enjoy practical, hands-on activities. Success in this field requires a high level of attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness when handling delicate equipment and natural environments. Technicians must also demonstrate integrity, intellectual curiosity, and adaptability when working in changing outdoor conditions. Perseverance, initiative, and cooperation are also essential work styles, as technicians frequently collaborate with other science professionals to ensure data accuracy.
To enter this field, candidates typically need an associate's degree, which represents a medium level of preparation. Many individuals also prepare through vocational training programs or by gaining related practical experience. Useful college majors that align with this career path include geological and earth sciences or geosciences, physical science technologies, and general science technologies.
While specific requirements can vary by location, some states list a license for this work. Aspiring technicians can also look into related roles in the science family, such as geological technicians, water resource specialists, or environmental scientists, to understand the broader field of water and land conservation.
The median annual pay for hydrologic technicians is $64,790. This means half of the workers in this occupation earn more than this amount, while the other half earn less. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location; the lowest 10% of workers earn less than $44,950, while the highest 10% earn more than $100,480.
There are currently 2,840 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -1.3%. Despite this slight decrease in total jobs, about 400 openings are still expected each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Field Technician (Field Tech) · GIS Technician (Geographic Information System Technician) · Groundwater Monitoring Technician · Hydro Operator · Hydrographer · Hydrography Technician · Hydrologic Aid · Hydrologic Technician
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Norman, OK · Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences · Bachelor's
Austin, TX · Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences · Bachelor's
Los Angeles, CA · Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences · Bachelor's
Tempe, AZ · Science Technologies/Technicians, Other · Bachelor's
Scottsdale, AZ · Science Technologies/Technicians, Other · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
593 colleges offer it
97 colleges offer it
90 colleges offer it
28 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What hydrologic technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Groundwater Monitoring Well Technician
Petroleum Storage Tank Division, Oklahoma Corporation Commission
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this profession are also called field technicians, groundwater monitoring technicians, hydrographers, hydro operators, and hydrologic aids. Some may also work under the titles of GIS technicians or hydrography technicians.
Students interested in this path often major in geological and earth sciences or geosciences. Other relevant programs include physical science technologies and general science technology majors.
Licensing requirements depend on where you plan to work. Some states list a license for this specific occupation, so it is important to check local state guidelines.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.