SOC 37-3011.00Bright outlook

    Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

    Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment.

    Median pay
    $39,150
    Growth
    +4.7%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    149,500
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $31,150
    Median
    $39,150
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $56,730
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    952,640 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Landscaping and groundskeeping workers care for outdoor areas using hand and power tools. This career employs nearly one million people and offers a median annual pay of $39,150, with opportunities available nationwide.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What landscaping and groundskeeping workers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this field spend their days outdoors maintaining properties, lawns, and athletic fields. Their daily tasks are highly physical and include mowing grass, laying sod, trimming plants, digging, and installing sprinkler systems or mortarless concrete walls. They operate and control various vehicles, mechanized devices, and power equipment, which requires inspecting their tools regularly to ensure safe operation.

    This work fits best with individuals who have realistic interests and enjoy hands-on, practical activities. Success in this role requires strong skills in operation and control, active listening, and coordination. Workers must communicate effectively with supervisors and peers to coordinate their daily tasks. They need to be dependable, pay close attention to detail, and show perseverance when working in challenging outdoor conditions. Knowing about customer service, mechanical systems, and building and construction helps workers perform their duties safely and efficiently.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, workers typically need no formal educational credential. Most people prepare for the job with a high school diploma and some on-the-job training or previous experience. For those who wish to study the field in college, related majors include Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services, as well as Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management.

    While not always required, professional certifications can help workers advance. Available credentials include the Certified Grounds Technician from the Professional Grounds Management Society, the Certified Irrigation Technician from the Irrigation Association, and several WaterSense certifications from the Environmental Protection Agency for irrigation auditing, design, installation, and maintenance. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements vary by location.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for landscaping and groundskeeping workers was $39,150. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $31,150, while the highest 10% earned more than $56,730.

    Employment in this field is projected to grow by 4.7% from 2025 to 2035, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Because of the large size of this workforce, which employs 952,640 people, there are about 149,500 job openings projected each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    10 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    15 / 100
    Social (S)
    8 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    14 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    39 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCA. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Controlling Machines and Processes
    71
    Performing General Physical Activities
    55
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    52
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    51
    Getting Information
    43
    Handling and Moving Objects
    38
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    27
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    24
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    24
    Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
    23
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Critical Thinking
    • Active Listening
    • Monitoring
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Speaking
    • Coordination
    • Equipment Selection
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Time Management

    Knowledge

    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Mechanical
    • Chemistry
    • Building and Construction
    • English Language
    • Transportation
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Design
    • Foreign Language

    Abilities

    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Trunk Strength
    • Control Precision
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Stamina
    • Static Strength
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Dynamic Strength
    • Near Vision

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Perseverance
    • Cautiousness
    • Integrity
    • Cooperation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Initiative
    • Adaptability

    Also called

    Athletic Field Custodian · Athletic Fieldskeeper · Bonsai Tender · Brush Cutter · Cemetery Keeper · Cemetery Laborer · Flower Picker · Golf Course Keeper · Golf Course Laborer · Golf Course Maintenance Worker

    Career pathway

    From your interests to landscaping and groundskeeping workers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers$39,150 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Brigham Young University-Provo BYU Utah logo
      Brigham Young University-Provo BYU Utah

      Provo, UT · Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $49,925
      4 yrs after
      $71,066
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2
      Colorado State University-Fort Collins

      Fort Collins, CO · Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $57,269
      4 yrs after
      $66,984
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3University of Florida logo
      University of Florida

      Gainesville, FL · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $46,332
      4 yrs after
      $64,497
      Median debt
      $14,821
    4. 4
      St. Joseph's College-New York

      Brooklyn, NY · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $40,053
      4 yrs after
      $59,616
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5University of New Hampshire-Main Campus logo
      University of New Hampshire-Main Campus

      Durham, NH · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $46,457
      4 yrs after
      $59,537
      Median debt
      $26,861
    6. 6University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus logo
      University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus

      Lincoln, NE · Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $52,966
      4 yrs after
      $59,376
      Median debt
      Not reported
    7. 7Johnson & Wales University-Providence logo
      Johnson & Wales University-Providence

      Providence, RI · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $44,141
      4 yrs after
      $56,241
      Median debt
      $27,000
    8. 8Illinois State University logo
      Illinois State University

      Normal, IL · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $43,044
      4 yrs after
      $55,032
      Median debt
      $17,750

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What landscaping and groundskeeping workers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Applied Horticulture/Horticulture Operations, General
    • Golf Course Operation and Grounds Management
    • Greenhouse Operations and Management
    • Landscaping and Groundskeeping
    • Ornamental Horticulture
    • Plant Nursery Operations and Management
    • Turf and Turfgrass Management

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    9 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about landscaping and groundskeeping workers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also called athletic field custodians, golf course maintenance workers, cemetery keepers, brush cutters, and bonsai tenders.

    What college majors are related to landscaping and groundskeeping?

    Students interested in this field can major in Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services, or Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management.

    Are there any professional certifications available?

    Yes, workers can earn credentials such as the Certified Grounds Technician, Certified Irrigation Technician, or various WaterSense certifications for irrigation design and maintenance.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.