Life Scientists, All Other

People in this career family focus on specialized areas of biology and natural science. Depending on their specific role, they may work as embryologists, paleobotanists, physiologists, or forensic scientists. Their day-to-day work typically involves conducting scientific research, analyzing biological specimens, and studying the structures and processes of living organisms.

This field requires strong investigative skills and a deep interest in the natural world. These scientists must be highly analytical, detail-oriented, and capable of working in laboratory or field settings. They use their specialized knowledge to solve complex biological problems, document findings, and contribute to scientific literature.

To enter this career, candidates typically need at least a bachelor's degree. Several college majors can prepare students for these roles, including general biology, biological and biomedical sciences, ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.

Other relevant fields of study include natural sciences, nutrition sciences, behavioral sciences, research and experimental psychology, and rehabilitation and therapeutic professions. Specialized roles within this group may require advanced degrees or specific laboratory training depending on the scientific focus.

In 2025, the median annual pay for these life scientists was $93,750. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and specialization, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $58,670 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $186,260.

There are 7,460 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 6.3 percent, which is faster than average. This growth is expected to result in approximately 400 job openings each year.