Best colleges for biology, ranked by value

    University of California-Berkeley ranks first of 680 colleges for biology value; its graduates' median earnings 4 years after the bachelor's degree are $79,163 (College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025).

    Biology bachelor's programs, a common pre-med path, ranked by value: graduate earnings against debt, net price and graduation rate.

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition · Source: College Scorecard field of study, reporting year 2025 · 680 colleges ranked · Updated November 4, 2026

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    #1 for biology
    University of California-Berkeley logo
    90.8Value score
    Earnings
    $79,163
    4 yrs after
    Net price
    $14,538
    per year
    Grad rate
    94%
    six years

    At a glance

    Colleges ranked
    680
    Of 1,321 with a biology bachelor's program in the data.
    Median graduate earnings
    $58,001
    4 years after the bachelor's degree, at the median ranked college.
    Median federal debt
    $20,717
    Borrowed at the college by biology graduates.
    Median average net price
    $18,049
    What aided first-year students pay a year after grants.

    What the data shows

    Key findings

    1. 680 colleges qualify. At the median one, biology graduates earn $58,001 4 years after graduating, and the average net price is $18,049 a year.

    2. University of California-Berkeley ranks first with a value score of 90.8: graduates earn $79,163 and the average net price is $14,538.

    3. The highest earnings are at Carlow University ($134,677), which ranks #25 once cost, debt and graduation rate are counted.

    4. Public colleges hold 17 of the top 25 places.

    How the value score is weighted

    • Graduate earnings40%
    • Average net price25%
    • Debt-to-earnings20%
    • Graduation rate15%

    Each part is a percentile among ranked colleges, so a score of 80 means better than 80% of them on that measure. Full methodology

    Top 25 by value score

    The ranking

    Every figure behind each rank is shown. Filter by state, public or private, and net price; ranks stay national.

    State
    Public or private
    Average net price

    Top 25 of 680 ranked colleges.

    1. Rank 1University of California-Berkeley logo

      University of California-Berkeley

      Berkeley, CA · Public · Biology, General

      90.8Value score
      Earnings
      $79,163
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $12,000
      Net price
      $14,538
      per year
      Grad rate
      94%
      Graduates
      160
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      96.5
      Net price
      70.7
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      98.9
      Graduation
      98.2
    2. Rank 2University of Detroit Mercy logo

      University of Detroit Mercy

      Detroit, MI · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      89.6Value score
      Earnings
      $91,888
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $18,642
      Net price
      $13,469
      per year
      Grad rate
      74%
      Graduates
      133
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      99.6
      Net price
      76.9
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      94.7
      Graduation
      77.6
    3. Rank 3Washington University in St Louis logo

      Washington University in St Louis

      Saint Louis, MO · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      86.8Value score
      Earnings
      $68,359
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $14,423
      Net price
      $13,360
      per year
      Grad rate
      93%
      Graduates
      107
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      85.1
      Net price
      77.5
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      93.7
      Graduation
      97.5
    4. Rank 4San Diego State University logo

      San Diego State University

      San Diego, CA · Public · Biology, General

      85.3Value score
      Earnings
      $68,861
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $13,812
      Net price
      $13,243
      per year
      Grad rate
      78%
      Graduates
      252
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      86.0
      Net price
      77.8
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      95.3
      Graduation
      82.8
    5. Rank 5University of California-Davis logo

      University of California-Davis

      Davis, CA · Public · Biology, General

      85.2Value score
      Earnings
      $68,120
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $11,500
      Net price
      $14,318
      per year
      Grad rate
      86%
      Graduates
      487
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      84.4
      Net price
      71.7
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      98.5
      Graduation
      92.0
    6. Rank 6Emory University logo

      Emory University

      Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      84.4Value score
      Earnings
      $70,959
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $12,000
      Net price
      $16,754
      per year
      Grad rate
      91%
      Graduates
      216
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      89.4
      Net price
      57.8
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      98.5
      Graduation
      96.9
    7. Rank 7Northeastern University logo

      Northeastern University

      Boston, MA · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      83.2Value score
      Earnings
      $78,327
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $19,500
      Net price
      $17,850
      per year
      Grad rate
      91%
      Graduates
      130
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      96.2
      Net price
      51.0
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      87.4
      Graduation
      96.5
    8. Rank 8

      Farmingdale State College

      Farmingdale, NY · Public · Biology, General

      83.2Value score
      Earnings
      $71,533
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $10,861
      Net price
      $6,146
      per year
      Grad rate
      49%
      Graduates
      52
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      90.3
      Net price
      96.6
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      98.9
      Graduation
      21.2
    9. Rank 9Williams College logo

      Williams College

      Williamstown, MA · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      83.2Value score
      Earnings
      $65,357
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $8,000
      Net price
      $15,157
      per year
      Grad rate
      95%
      Graduates
      52
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      79.1
      Net price
      67.0
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      99.8
      Graduation
      99.1
    10. Rank 10

      San Francisco State University

      San Francisco, CA · Public · Biology, General

      82.7Value score
      Earnings
      $74,204
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $15,000
      Net price
      $9,803
      per year
      Grad rate
      50%
      Graduates
      339
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      93.4
      Net price
      90.1
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      95.0
      Graduation
      25.2
    11. Rank 11

      California State University-East Bay

      Hayward, CA · Public · Biology, General

      82.3Value score
      Earnings
      $74,010
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $18,000
      Net price
      $6,858
      per year
      Grad rate
      49%
      Graduates
      98
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      93.2
      Net price
      95.7
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      88.7
      Graduation
      22.5
    12. Rank 12University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill logo

      University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

      Chapel Hill, NC · Public · Biology, General

      81.6Value score
      Earnings
      $62,047
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $13,500
      Net price
      $11,305
      per year
      Grad rate
      91%
      Graduates
      613
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      68.0
      Net price
      84.8
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      93.1
      Graduation
      97.1
    13. Rank 13Duke University logo

      Duke University

      Durham, NC · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      81.3Value score
      Earnings
      $83,192
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $14,196
      Net price
      $23,706
      per year
      Grad rate
      96%
      Graduates
      171
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      98.1
      Net price
      29.9
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      98.2
      Graduation
      99.7
    14. Rank 14University of Virginia logo

      University of Virginia

      Charlottesville, VA · Public · Biology, General

      81.2Value score
      Earnings
      $70,240
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $15,000
      Net price
      $18,056
      per year
      Grad rate
      94%
      Graduates
      290
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      88.1
      Net price
      49.9
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      93.6
      Graduation
      98.5
    15. Rank 15University of Maryland-College Park logo

      University of Maryland-College Park

      College Park, MD · Public · Biology, General

      81.2Value score
      Earnings
      $64,867
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $15,000
      Net price
      $14,296
      per year
      Grad rate
      88%
      Graduates
      432
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      77.2
      Net price
      72.0
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      90.7
      Graduation
      94.8
    16. Rank 16University of Wisconsin-Madison logo

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

      Madison, WI · Public · Biology, General

      81.1Value score
      Earnings
      $69,005
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $17,097
      Net price
      $16,600
      per year
      Grad rate
      90%
      Graduates
      393
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      86.5
      Net price
      58.6
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      87.6
      Graduation
      95.7
    17. Rank 17University of California-San Diego logo

      University of California-San Diego

      La Jolla, CA · Public · Biology, General

      80.2Value score
      Earnings
      $64,437
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $13,852
      Net price
      $14,794
      per year
      Grad rate
      86%
      Graduates
      353
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      75.8
      Net price
      69.1
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      93.4
      Graduation
      92.8
    18. Rank 18CUNY Queens College logo

      CUNY Queens College

      Queens, NY · Public · Biology, General

      79.9Value score
      Earnings
      $64,303
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $7,500
      Net price
      $1,272
      per year
      Grad rate
      53%
      Graduates
      71
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      75.6
      Net price
      99.3
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      100.0
      Graduation
      32.5
    19. Rank 19Dartmouth College logo

      Dartmouth College

      Hanover, NH · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      79.2Value score
      Earnings
      $87,026
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $15,500
      Net price
      $26,707
      per year
      Grad rate
      95%
      Graduates
      60
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      98.8
      Net price
      20.9
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      97.9
      Graduation
      99.3
    20. Rank 20

      California State University-Long Beach

      Long Beach, CA · Public · Biology, General

      79.0Value score
      Earnings
      $61,492
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $12,000
      Net price
      $9,426
      per year
      Grad rate
      70%
      Graduates
      333
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      66.1
      Net price
      91.2
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      96.5
      Graduation
      69.9
    21. Rank 21

      California State University-San Marcos

      San Marcos, CA · Public · Biology, General

      78.3Value score
      Earnings
      $70,789
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $20,629
      Net price
      $10,939
      per year
      Grad rate
      55%
      Graduates
      161
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      89.0
      Net price
      86.6
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      77.7
      Graduation
      37.0
    22. Rank 22University of California-Los Angeles logo

      University of California-Los Angeles

      Los Angeles, CA · Public · Biology, General

      78.1Value score
      Earnings
      $61,804
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $12,898
      Net price
      $14,659
      per year
      Grad rate
      93%
      Graduates
      446
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      67.6
      Net price
      70.3
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      94.0
      Graduation
      97.8
    23. Rank 23University of California-Santa Barbara logo

      University of California-Santa Barbara

      Santa Barbara, CA · Public · Biology, General

      77.9Value score
      Earnings
      $64,520
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $11,516
      Net price
      $16,807
      per year
      Grad rate
      84%
      Graduates
      381
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      76.3
      Net price
      57.0
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      97.9
      Graduation
      90.1
    24. Rank 24California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo logo

      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Public · Biology, General

      77.7Value score
      Earnings
      $69,854
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $18,576
      Net price
      $18,832
      per year
      Grad rate
      87%
      Graduates
      153
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      87.9
      Net price
      46.1
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      84.9
      Graduation
      93.5
    25. Rank 25Carlow University logo

      Carlow University

      Pittsburgh, PA · Private nonprofit · Biology, General

      77.5Value score
      Earnings
      $134,677
      4 yrs after
      Median debt
      $26,774
      Net price
      $22,455
      per year
      Grad rate
      69%
      Graduates
      31
      latest year

      Percentile among ranked colleges

      Earnings
      100.0
      Net price
      33.6
      Debt (Debt-to-earnings)
      95.7
      Graduation
      66.1

    655 more matching colleges are in the CSV download.

    Earnings against net price

    Each dot is a ranked college. Higher means graduates earn more; further left means a year costs less after grants. The best value sits top left.

    • Top 25
    • Other ranked colleges

    Scatter plot of 680 colleges. The ranked list above gives every figure.

    Median earnings 4 years after a biology bachelor's degree against the college's average net price. College Scorecard, data year 2025.

    Methodology

    Programs counted
    Bachelor's degrees reported under CIP 26.01 at public and private nonprofit colleges published on CollegesRef. When a college reports more than one qualifying program, its largest one is used.
    Eligibility
    A college needs at least 20 graduates in the latest award year, reported median earnings 4 years after graduation, and a published average net price and graduation rate. A field is published only when at least 50 colleges qualify.
    Value score
    Each figure is turned into a 0–100 percentile among ranked colleges (100 is best: highest earnings or graduation rate, lowest net price or debt-to-earnings). The value score is the weighted average: graduate earnings 40%, average net price 25%, debt-to-earnings 20%, graduation rate 15%. If a college reports no debt figure, that weight is shared among the other three.
    Earnings and debt
    Median annual earnings 4 years after completing the bachelor's degree, for graduates who received federal aid and were working. Debt is the median federal loan amount borrowed at the college by those graduates (College Scorecard field of study).
    Cost and completion
    Average net price is what aided first-year students pay after grants, for the whole college rather than the major. Graduation rate is the college-wide share finishing within six years (150% of normal time).

    Limits

    Value, not prestige
    The score rewards high earnings at a low cost. It does not measure research strength, faculty, selectivity or reputation, so famous programs can rank below less-known ones.
    Earnings lag
    Earnings describe students who graduated several years ago and were measured years later. Today's job market and starting salaries can differ.
    Suppressed small programs
    The Department of Education withholds figures for small groups of graduates to protect privacy, so many small programs cannot be ranked at all.
    Federal aid recipients only
    Earnings and debt cover graduates who received federal grants or loans; students who paid without federal aid are not included.

    Definitions: average net price. Read the CollegesRef methodology for how college data is checked. Methodology version 1; 636 colleges had too few graduates or suppressed earnings and 5 lacked a net price or graduation rate.

    Sources

    Data
    U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study, cost and completion data.
    Edition
    2026–27, data verified Nov 2026
    Source reporting year
    2025
    Snapshot
    November 4, 2026

    Questions about this ranking

    See rankings for other majors, compare any two colleges side by side with Compare, or check a family's price with the cost calculator.

    What is the best college for biology?

    On value, University of California-Berkeley ranks first in this ranking: biology graduates earn a median of $79,163 4 years after graduating, and the average net price is $14,538 a year. "Best" depends on what you need; this ranking weighs earnings against cost, debt and graduation rate.

    What do biology graduates go on to do?

    Many biology graduates continue to medical, dental or graduate school, so early earnings understate where the degree leads. The earnings here are medians for graduates who received federal aid, 4 years after the bachelor's degree.

    Why are some well-known biology programs ranked low or missing?

    The ranking measures value, not prestige. A college with high earnings but a high net price can rank below a cheaper college with slightly lower earnings. Programs are missing when federal data suppresses their earnings, when they have fewer graduates than the threshold, or when they are reported under a CIP code this ranking does not count.

    Can I see colleges in my state only?

    Yes. Use the state filter above the list; ranks stay national so you can see where each college stands overall. You can also filter by public or private and by a maximum net price, or download the full CSV.

    Does the net price shown apply to biology students?

    No. Average net price is reported for the whole college, not by major. Your own price depends on your family's finances; each college's net price calculator gives a personal estimate.