SOC 25-4013.00

    Museum Technicians and Conservators

    Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit.

    Median pay
    $51,440
    Growth
    +3.6%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    1,600
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $33,780
    Median
    $51,440
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $87,530
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    12,310 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Museum technicians and conservators restore, maintain, and prepare collection objects for exhibits, research, or storage. This career employs 12,310 people and offers a median annual pay of $51,440.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What museum technicians and conservators do

    Job Zone 5: Extensive preparation

    Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

    Most need a graduate degree, such as a master's, PhD, MD or JD.

    What the work is like

    People in this career handle, identify, and document a wide variety of museum objects, ranging from fossils and skeletal parts to textiles, art, and historical documents. Daily activities require individuals to make decisions, solve complex problems, and think creatively while organizing, planning, and prioritizing their work. They must carefully monitor their surroundings and materials to ensure delicate artifacts are preserved correctly.

    Success in this field relies on strong skills in reading comprehension, active listening, critical thinking, and coordination. Workers need deep knowledge in chemistry, fine arts, history, archeology, and design to safely restore and maintain items. This role fits people with realistic interests who enjoy hands-on, practical work. Important work styles include extreme attention to detail, cautiousness, dependability, and intellectual curiosity, as conservators must be highly precise and cooperative when preserving valuable collections.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, the typical education level required is a bachelor's degree. Common college majors that lead to this field include history, museology or museum studies, and fine and studio arts.

    While a bachelor's degree is the standard entry point, most professionals in this field require extensive preparation. To fully qualify for many positions, individuals typically need to earn a graduate degree, such as a master's degree or a PhD.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for museum technicians and conservators was $51,440. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $33,780 and the highest 10% earning more than $87,530.

    Between 2025 and 2035, employment in this field is projected to grow by 3.6%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. There are approximately 1,600 job openings expected each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    78 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    37 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    36 / 100
    Social (S)
    27 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    9 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    60 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Documenting/Recording Information
    94
    Handling and Moving Objects
    93
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    93
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    89
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    88
    Getting Information
    88
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    84
    Thinking Creatively
    84
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    83
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    77
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Speaking
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Writing
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Active Learning
    • Coordination

    Knowledge

    • Chemistry
    • Fine Arts
    • History and Archeology
    • English Language
    • Education and Training
    • Administrative
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Design
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Administration and Management

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Written Comprehension
    • Information Ordering
    • Written Expression
    • Speech Recognition
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Finger Dexterity

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Dependability
    • Integrity
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Cooperation
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Innovation
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    Art Conservator · Art Preparator · Artifacts Conservator · Conservation Technician (Conservation Tech) · Conservation Worker · Conservator · Conservator Technician (Conservator Tech) · Document Restorer · Ethnographic Materials Conservator · Exhibit Preparator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to museum technicians and conservators

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Museum Technicians and Conservators$51,440 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Dartmouth College logo
      Dartmouth College

      Hanover, NH · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $69,917
      4 yrs after
      $136,403
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Duke University logo
      Duke University

      Durham, NC · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $53,104
      4 yrs after
      $112,377
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Yale University logo
      Yale University

      New Haven, CT · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $61,357
      4 yrs after
      $109,947
      Median debt
      $7,500
    4. 4Amherst College logo
      Amherst College

      Amherst, MA · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $54,456
      4 yrs after
      $103,601
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5Washington and Lee University logo
      Washington and Lee University

      Lexington, VA · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $100,087
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6Columbia University in the City of New York logo
      Columbia University in the City of New York

      New York, NY · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $58,276
      4 yrs after
      $98,079
      Median debt
      $22,250
    7. 7University of Pennsylvania UPENN logo
      University of Pennsylvania UPENN

      Philadelphia, PA · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $55,825
      4 yrs after
      $88,517
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8Brown University logo
      Brown University

      Providence, RI · History · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $60,823
      4 yrs after
      $85,520
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What museum technicians and conservators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Art History, Criticism and Conservation
    • Museology/Museum Studies
    • Public/Applied History

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about museum technicians and conservators

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this field are also known as art conservators, art preparators, artifact conservators, conservation technicians, document restorers, and exhibit preparators.

    What academic subjects are most important for this work?

    Key knowledge areas include chemistry, fine arts, history and archeology, design, and the English language. Workers also benefit from training in administration, computers, and engineering technology.

    What other careers are similar to museum technicians and conservators?

    Related careers include curators, archivists, historians, set and exhibit designers, craft artists, and fine artists such as painters, sculptors, and illustrators.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.