SOC 29-1129.02Bright outlook

    Music Therapists

    Plan, organize, direct, or assess clinical and evidenced-based music therapy interventions to positively influence individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioral status.

    Median pay
    $77,930
    Growth
    +12.6%
    Much faster than average
    Openings a year
    3,600
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Therapists, all other"

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $46,540
    Median
    $77,930
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $152,530
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    22,640 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Music therapists plan and direct clinical music interventions to improve the physical, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral health of their clients. The median annual pay for this profession is $77,930, with earnings ranging from under $46,540 to over $152,530.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What music therapists do

    Job Zone 4: Considerable preparation

    Plan, organize, direct, or assess clinical and evidenced-based music therapy interventions to positively influence individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioral status.

    Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

    What the work is like

    Music therapists use creative interventions to support the well-being of their clients. Day-to-day activities revolve around assisting and caring for others, establishing strong interpersonal relationships, and gathering information to assess client needs. These professionals must think creatively to develop therapeutic objectives and strategies, make decisions to solve problems, and document client progress. Keeping up with relevant professional knowledge and organizing daily schedules are also key parts of the job.

    Success in this field requires a strong social interest, meaning a desire to assist, teach, and serve people. Important skills include active listening, social perceptiveness, critical thinking, and clear speaking. Therapists must understand psychology, therapy and counseling, fine arts, and customer service. They also need a solid foundation in sociology, anthropology, and basic medicine. To work effectively with diverse clients, music therapists rely on work styles such as empathy, cooperation, optimism, sincerity, and adaptability.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree, which aligns with the considerable preparation level designated for the role. Most professionals in this field need a college degree along with several years of related work experience. Students preparing for this career path often major in rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, or movement and mind-body therapies and education.

    Depending on where you plan to practice, you may need to obtain a license, as some states list licensing requirements for this work. Professional titles in this field vary and include Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC), Licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT), and hospice or home care music therapist.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for music therapists is $77,930. The lowest 10% of earners in this field make less than $46,540, while the highest 10% earn more than $152,530. These salary figures represent the broader category of therapists, all other.

    There are 22,640 people employed in this field. Employment is projected to grow by 12.6% from 2025 to 2035, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in approximately 3,600 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    23 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    53 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    63 / 100
    Social (S) · strongest
    71 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    25 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    36 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code SAI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Thinking Creatively
    99
    Assisting and Caring for Others
    94
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    94
    Documenting/Recording Information
    84
    Developing Objectives and Strategies
    82
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    79
    Getting Information
    77
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    76
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    73
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    72
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Service Orientation
    • Speaking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Learning Strategies
    • Monitoring
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • Psychology
    • Therapy and Counseling
    • Fine Arts
    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Sociology and Anthropology
    • Education and Training
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administrative
    • Medicine and Dentistry

    Abilities

    • Oral Expression
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Written Comprehension
    • Written Expression
    • Fluency of Ideas

    Work styles

    • Empathy
    • Cooperation
    • Optimism
    • Sincerity
    • Social Orientation
    • Dependability
    • Innovation
    • Adaptability
    • Integrity
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    Activity Therapist · Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC) · Certified Music Therapist · Community Music Therapist · Creative Arts Music Therapist · Creative Music Therapist · Expressive Music Therapist · Home Care Music Therapist · Hospice Music Therapist · LCAT (Licensed Creative Arts Therapist)

    Career pathway

    From your interests to music therapists

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Music Therapists$77,930 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ithaca College logo
      Ithaca College

      Ithaca, NY · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $76,766
      Median debt
      $25,000
    2. 2University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus logo
      University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus

      Pittsburgh, PA · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $43,925
      4 yrs after
      $75,950
      Median debt
      $23,307
    3. 3Worcester State University logo
      Worcester State University

      Worcester, MA · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $74,386
      Median debt
      $25,500
    4. 4Saint Francis University logo
      Saint Francis University

      Loretto, PA · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $72,821
      Median debt
      $27,000
    5. 5University of New Hampshire-Main Campus logo
      University of New Hampshire-Main Campus

      Durham, NH · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $72,625
      Median debt
      $27,000
    6. 6Boston University logo
      Boston University

      Boston, MA · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $44,945
      4 yrs after
      $72,566
      Median debt
      $17,110
    7. 7
      Duquesne University

      Pittsburgh, PA · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $72,059
      Median debt
      $26,000
    8. 8Saint Louis University logo
      Saint Louis University

      Saint Louis, MO · Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $70,351
      Median debt
      $23,244

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What music therapists may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Animal-Assisted Therapy
    • Art Therapy/Therapist
    • Dance Therapy/Therapist
    • Drama Therapy/Therapist
    • Horticulture Therapy/Therapist
    • Movement Therapy and Movement Education
    • Music Therapy/Therapist
    • Play Therapy/Therapist
    • Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, General
    • Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Other

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    6 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about music therapists

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some common alternative job titles for music therapists?

    Music therapists may also be known as Board Certified Music Therapists, Licensed Creative Arts Therapists, activity therapists, or expressive music therapists. Some specialize in specific settings, working as hospice or home care music therapists.

    What is the job outlook for this field?

    The career is experiencing rapid growth, with employment projected to increase by 12.6% between 2025 and 2035. This expansion is expected to generate about 3,600 job openings annually.

    What college majors are recommended for this career?

    Students interested in this path typically major in rehabilitation and therapeutic professions. Another relevant major is movement and mind-body therapies and education.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.