Production
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators
- Median pay
- $122,890
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 19-4051.00
Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists in laboratory, power generation, or electricity production activities.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
6,470 people work in this occupation.
In short
Nuclear technicians assist scientists and engineers in laboratories and power plants by operating equipment and monitoring radiation. The career offers a high median annual salary of $110,240, with entry-level workers earning over $73,150.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists in laboratory, power generation, or electricity production activities. May operate, maintain, or provide quality control for nuclear testing and research equipment. May monitor radiation.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
Nuclear technicians spend their days supporting nuclear physicists and engineers in power generation, electricity production, and research settings. Their primary duties involve monitoring processes and surroundings, inspecting equipment, and controlling machines to ensure safe operations. They must gather information, document their findings, and evaluate data to confirm compliance with safety standards.
This role requires a strong realistic interest, meaning workers enjoy hands-on, practical tasks. Key skills for this profession include operations monitoring, quality control analysis, active listening, and critical thinking. Technicians must understand physics, chemistry, engineering, and public safety. Because they work with radioactive materials, they must demonstrate work styles such as extreme cautiousness, attention to detail, dependability, and high stress tolerance.
To enter this field, individuals typically need an associate's degree or vocational training. Relevant college majors include nuclear engineering technology, nuclear and industrial radiologic technologies, and allied health diagnostic, intervention, and treatment professions.
Preparation focuses on gaining medium-level technical training and hands-on experience. Some states list a license for this career. Additionally, technicians can earn professional credentials, such as the Registered Radiation Protection Technologist certification from the National Registry of Radiation Protection Technologists.
The median annual pay for nuclear technicians is $110,240. The lowest 10% of earners make less than $73,150, while the highest 10% earn more than $133,600. Currently, there are 6,470 people employed in this field.
Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.1%, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth rate, about 900 job openings are expected to emerge each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Accelerator Operator · Accelerator Technician · Auxiliary Operator · Cell Support Operator · Electric Systems Operator · Energy Systems Operator · Equipment Operation Instructor · Equipment Operator · Facilities Operator · Gamma Facilities Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Staten Island, NY · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Queens, NY · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
South Bend, IN · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Loretto, PA · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Buffalo, NY · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Rockville Centre, NY · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Salisbury, MD · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Brookville, NY · Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,504 colleges offer it
25 colleges offer it
14 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What nuclear technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
2 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ASSISTANT OPERATOR
Radioactive Materials
NC Radiation Protection Commission, NC Department of Health & Human Services
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are also called accelerator operators, auxiliary operators, equipment operators, and radiation protection technicians.
Technicians can obtain the Registered Radiation Protection Technologist credential through the National Registry of Radiation Protection Technologists. Some states also list specific licensing requirements for this work.
Technicians need a strong foundation in public safety and security, mechanical systems, physics, and engineering. They also utilize knowledge of chemistry, mathematics, and computers.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.