SOC 13-1199.06Bright outlook

    Online Merchants

    Conduct retail activities of businesses operating exclusively online.

    Median pay
    $83,050
    Growth
    +3.9%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    98,700
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Business operations specialists, all other"

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $47,880
    Median
    $83,050
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $150,010
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    1,087,090 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Online merchants run retail businesses that operate entirely on the internet, handling everything from marketing to order fulfillment. The career offers a median annual pay of $83,050, with opportunities for steady employment growth.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What online merchants do

    Job Zone 4: Considerable preparation

    Conduct retail activities of businesses operating exclusively online. May perform duties such as preparing business strategies, buying merchandise, managing inventory, implementing marketing activities, fulfilling and shipping online orders, and balancing financial records.

    Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

    What the work is like

    Online merchants manage the day-to-day operations of internet-based retail stores. Their tasks involve gathering information, processing data, and working with computers to keep digital storefronts running smoothly. They make decisions regarding inventory, solve problems with order fulfillment, and document financial records. To attract customers, these professionals use sales and marketing strategies, communicate with people outside the business, and use persuasion to influence buyers.

    Succeeding in this role requires strong skills in reading comprehension, active listening, critical thinking, and negotiation. Merchants must have solid knowledge in areas like customer service, administration, economics, accounting, and the English language. Because they work independently to manage digital shops, they must show work styles such as dependability, attention to detail, initiative, and adaptability. This career strongly appeals to individuals with conventional interests who enjoy organized, detail-oriented tasks.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree along with several years of experience in a related business role. Students preparing for this career often major in business administration, management and operations, international business, hospitality administration and management, or business operations support and assistant services.

    While not always mandatory, earning professional credentials can help candidates stand out in the job market. Relevant certifications include the Certified E-Marketing Analyst and the Project Management E-Business credentials, both offered by the Institute of Certified E-Commerce Consultants. Another option is the WOW Certified E-Commerce Manager credential from the World Organization of Webmasters.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for online merchants is $83,050. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and the size of the business, with the lowest 10% earning less than $47,880 and the highest 10% earning more than $150,010. These wage figures represent the broader BLS group of business operations specialists, all other.

    There are 1,087,090 people employed in this field. Employment is projected to grow by 3.9% from 2025 to 2035, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with normal turnover, is expected to result in 98,700 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    24 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    10 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    15 / 100
    Social (S)
    22 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    80 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    83 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CER. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Working with Computers
    92
    Getting Information
    80
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    76
    Processing Information
    75
    Selling or Influencing Others
    72
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    71
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    70
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    69
    Documenting/Recording Information
    69
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    65
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Speaking
    • Persuasion
    • Service Orientation
    • Writing
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Negotiation

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Communications and Media
    • Administration and Management
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administrative
    • Mathematics
    • Economics and Accounting
    • Production and Processing

    Abilities

    • Written Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Written Expression
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Near Vision
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Inductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Adaptability
    • Initiative
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Confidence
    • Innovation
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    E-Commerce Account Manager · E-Commerce Administrator · E-Commerce Analyst · E-Commerce Assistant · E-Commerce Associate · E-Commerce Business Analyst · E-Commerce Business Channel Specialist · E-Commerce Clerk · E-Commerce Coordinator · E-Commerce Developer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to online merchants

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Online Merchants$83,050 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Carnegie Mellon University logo
      Carnegie Mellon University

      Pittsburgh, PA · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $97,419
      4 yrs after
      $160,783
      Median debt
      $19,000
    2. 2Georgetown University-DC logo
      Georgetown University-DC

      Washington, DC · International Business · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $159,452
      Median debt
      $13,500
    3. 3University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Main Campus logo
      University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Main Campus

      Ann Arbor, MI · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $96,806
      4 yrs after
      $144,654
      Median debt
      $19,500
    4. 4University of California-Berkeley CAL logo
      University of California-Berkeley CAL

      Berkeley, CA · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $94,811
      4 yrs after
      $144,599
      Median debt
      $10,656
    5. 5University of Pennsylvania UPENN logo
      University of Pennsylvania UPENN

      Philadelphia, PA · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $108,743
      4 yrs after
      $136,806
      Median debt
      $19,250
    6. 6Emory University-Main Campus logo
      Emory University-Main Campus

      Atlanta, GA · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $87,830
      4 yrs after
      $136,731
      Median debt
      $15,000
    7. 7University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Main Campus logo
      University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Main Campus

      Chapel Hill, NC · Business Administration, Management and Operations · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $88,182
      4 yrs after
      $135,874
      Median debt
      $9,250
    8. 8Northeastern University logo
      Northeastern University

      Boston, MA · International Business · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $76,290
      4 yrs after
      $125,162
      Median debt
      $18,258

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What online merchants may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Business Administration and Management, General
    • Business Operations Support and Secretarial Services, Other
    • E-Commerce/Electronic Commerce
    • Hotel/Motel Administration/Management
    • International Business/Trade/Commerce

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about online merchants

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for online merchants?

    People in this profession are also known as e-commerce account managers, e-commerce administrators, e-commerce analysts, and e-commerce coordinators. Other common titles include e-commerce developers, e-commerce clerks, and e-commerce business channel specialists.

    What college majors are most relevant to this career?

    Students often pursue degrees in business administration, management and operations, or international business. Other helpful majors include hospitality administration/management and business operations support and assistant services.

    What are some similar careers in this field?

    If you are interested in this line of work, you might also explore roles as marketing managers, sales managers, or wholesale and retail buyers. Other related options include market research analysts, advertising sales agents, and advertising managers.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.