SOC 23-2011.00

    Paralegals and Legal Assistants

    Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent.

    Median pay
    $62,890
    Growth
    -0.3%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    40,800
    Typical education
    Associate's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $44,740
    Median
    $62,890
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $101,500
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    392,880 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Paralegals and legal assistants support lawyers by researching legal precedents, investigating facts, and preparing legal documents. This career offers a median annual pay of $62,890, with opportunities in various legal specialties.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What paralegals and legal assistants do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this field assist attorneys with preparing legal actions, formulating defenses, and conducting research for legal proceedings. On a daily basis, they gather information, analyze data, and document or record details using computers. Communication is a major part of the job, requiring regular interaction with supervisors, colleagues, and individuals outside the organization. They must organize, plan, and prioritize their tasks while handling administrative duties and keeping their legal knowledge up to date.

    This work is highly conventional and demands strong skills in reading comprehension, writing, active listening, and critical thinking. Successful professionals must be skilled at complex problem solving and decision making. Important knowledge areas include law and government, administrative procedures, the English language, and customer service. To handle the daily responsibilities, workers need to show high attention to detail, dependability, integrity, and cautiousness. They must also demonstrate cooperation, perseverance, and self-control when working under pressure.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires medium preparation, which often involves vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. The typical education level needed to enter the field is an associate's degree. Students preparing for this career path often major in legal support services or non-professional legal studies.

    While preparing for the job, individuals can pursue professional certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Recognized credentials include the Certified Paralegal designation from the National Association of Legal Assistants, Inc., as well as the CORE Registered Paralegal and PACE Registered Paralegal credentials, both offered by the National Federation of Paralegal Associations. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on the location of employment.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for paralegals and legal assistants is $62,890. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $44,740 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $101,500.

    There are 392,880 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decrease of -0.3 percent. Despite this flat growth, the field expects about 40,800 openings each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    12 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    67 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    21 / 100
    Social (S)
    35 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    49 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    71 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CIE. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Documenting/Recording Information
    85
    Working with Computers
    85
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    84
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    83
    Getting Information
    83
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    77
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    75
    Performing Administrative Activities
    71
    Analyzing Data or Information
    71
    Processing Information
    65
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Writing
    • Active Listening
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Critical Thinking
    • Active Learning
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Service Orientation

    Knowledge

    • Law and Government
    • English Language
    • Administrative
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Administration and Management
    • Mathematics
    • Education and Training
    • Economics and Accounting
    • Personnel and Human Resources

    Abilities

    • Written Comprehension
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Written Expression
    • Near Vision
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Integrity
    • Cautiousness
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Cooperation
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    Certified Paralegal · Contract Preparer · Contracts Specialist · Corporate Legal Assistant · Corporate Paralegal · Document Processor · Estate Planning Paralegal · Family Law Paralegal · Immigration Paralegal · Intellectual Property Paralegal

    Career pathway

    From your interests to paralegals and legal assistants

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Paralegals and Legal Assistants$62,890 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      University of Miami

      Coral Gables, FL · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $99,836
      Median debt
      $18,875
    2. 2
      Quinnipiac University

      Hamden, CT · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $35,294
      4 yrs after
      $74,835
      Median debt
      $24,187
    3. 3
      University of the District of Columbia

      Washington, DC · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $41,138
      4 yrs after
      $74,158
      Median debt
      $28,750
    4. 4American University logo
      American University

      Washington, DC · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $57,941
      4 yrs after
      $72,792
      Median debt
      $21,375
    5. 5Michigan State University logo
      Michigan State University

      East Lansing, MI · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $40,123
      4 yrs after
      $72,414
      Median debt
      $18,120
    6. 6
      University of Washington-Seattle Main Campus

      Seattle, WA · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,780
      4 yrs after
      $71,042
      Median debt
      $15,827
    7. 7University of Washington-Tacoma Campus logo
      University of Washington-Tacoma Campus

      Tacoma, WA · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,780
      4 yrs after
      $71,042
      Median debt
      $15,827
    8. 8University of California-Berkeley CAL logo
      University of California-Berkeley CAL

      Berkeley, CA · Non-Professional Legal Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $51,139
      4 yrs after
      $70,636
      Median debt
      $12,812

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What paralegals and legal assistants may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Legal Assistant/Paralegal
    • Legal Studies

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    2 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about paralegals and legal assistants

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation are also called certified paralegals, contract preparers, contracts specialists, corporate legal assistants, and document processors. Other titles include estate planning, family law, immigration, and intellectual property paralegals.

    Are there specific certifications available for paralegals?

    Yes, several professional certifications are available. These include the Certified Paralegal credential and both the CORE Registered Paralegal and PACE Registered Paralegal designations.

    What other careers are similar to this field?

    Related occupations include legal secretaries and administrative assistants, title examiners, abstractors, and searchers. Other similar roles are court reporters, simultaneous captioners, and various administrative assistant positions.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.