Penetration Testers

Professionals in this field conduct simulated cyberattacks from both internal and external angles. They use adversary tools and techniques to breach critical systems, aiming to access sensitive information to evaluate overall security. Day-to-day tasks involve working with computers, getting and processing information, and analyzing data. Testers must think creatively to solve complex problems and make decisions that help secure systems.

This role requires strong skills in programming, critical thinking, and systems evaluation. Workers document their findings and interpret security information for others. Key knowledge areas include computers, electronics, telecommunications, and public safety. Having an investigative interest area is highly beneficial. Successful testers display work styles such as integrity, attention to detail, intellectual curiosity, and perseverance.

Entering this career typically requires considerable preparation, including a bachelor's degree and several years of experience in a related field. Students often major in computer and information sciences, computer science, computer and information technology administration and management, information science, or security science and technology. Other related majors include chemistry, biomathematics, bioinformatics, computational biology, and medical informatics.

To demonstrate expertise, professionals can pursue industry certifications. Available credentials include the Certified Penetration Testing Consultant, Certified Penetration Testing Engineer, and Certified Powershell Hacker, all offered by Mile2. Another option is the GIAC Red Team Professional certification from the Global Information Assurance Certification.

The median annual pay for penetration testers is $116,580. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $55,940, while the highest 10% earn more than $188,470. These wage figures represent the broader group classified as all other computer occupations.

Employment in this category is projected to grow by 5.1% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in 27,000 job openings each year. There are currently 435,370 people employed in this broader occupational group.